【REVIEW】 past week, Ma exposes family scandal, Apple's Steve Jobs since dying came again, Apple seems Shortly afterwards, the stock fell, the event was to follow drug factory, what will be the next successors Who? .....
HC communication network over the past week, Ma exposes family scandal, Apple's Steve Jobs since dying came again, Apple seems to double whammy, the share price down, poison the factory was to follow the event, whether under a successor who would be? .....
News Playback: Apple supplier 137 officers received disability benefits poisoning
2 21 news, Apple poison Factory event follow-up stories to stay in the company's disabled employees provident fund card into the afternoon at 19, 1 million to 3 million, ranging from one-time disability benefits.
Edit Comment: Apple poison plant incident, no doubt pushed to the cusp of the apple, apples become common knowledge. Poisoning caused by these innocent people hurt, who should the responsibility? Many people believe that lack of supervision by Apple,
However, Apple may be of poor supervision and an eye, close one eye, while a direct contractual relationship and workers of the factory, workers are considered their health? If the government departments to strengthen supervision efforts in place, 137 workers will not hurt? Efforts to strengthen government regulation, than waiting for Apple to solve the problem more directly it!
News Playback: Alibaba CEO Wei Zhe succeed CEO resignation Taobao
2 月 21 news, Alibaba B2B company (1688.HK) announced in 2010, about 0.8% of the company, that is 1107,
Edit Comment: Ma had resigned as a top executive from the storm at home ugly way, this hope to achieve an important purpose - to reshape and adhere to company values.
News Playback: will be held March 2
iPad2 product launches Beijing February 23, according to foreign media reports, according to number of informed sources, Apple will be held March 2 iPad2 product launches.
Edit Comment: Since the introduction of Apple products, record breaking sales records, since the introduction of iPad since last spring, it has sold nearly 15 million units iPad. However, according to media reports, many manufacturers are planning to launch its own Tablet PC, a large part of which will use Google's AndroidHoneycomb operating system, Apple iPad will later face increasing competitive pressure.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
SHUAIKANG Kitchen Collection Qibao popular cartoon spokesman for 10,000 yuan
Shuaikang Animation Collection Competition Activities
Click here to see all news photos
HC Home Network News: December 22, 2010, SHUAIKANG As the first in the design, appearance, there are strict planning with the health of the whole kitchen, SHUAIKANG According SHUAIKANG person in charge of marketing department, since its inception SHUAIKANG kitchen Qibao gained market is highly recognized several times in some areas out of stock. To this end, SHUAIKANG Qibao held for the kitchen and Flash Design Collection cartoon contest, Flash design maximum of 10,000 yuan, 1,000 yuan minimum prize collection
solicitation has been carried out 2 months from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Wuhan and other cities of more than ten thousands of people participated in the design, positive feedback and entries. Because Flash design cycle is longer, should the majority of the requirements of designers, the organizers will be collecting Shuaikang Group extend to the special March 31, 2011. By then, all entries will be screened by the layers of industry experts, and finally selected the award winners. that organized the contest
purpose, SHUAIKANG Group Executive Vice President Liu Chunhua, told this reporter through the cartoon image of the design competition, SHUAIKANG focus with the original power of consumers, with the fashion element interpretation SHUAIKANG brand culture. After the contest, SHUAIKANG grand ceremony will be held to encourage the development of consumer SHUAIKANG continuing originality.
official pointed out that in recent years, from some in the industry has a critical role in the well-known enterprises, have for their product design and flash animation cartoon image, build brand competitiveness, we can see that whenever they have a long-term planning of the enterprise, the enterprise will realize that the development of the brand will have tremendous impact. But putting in a lot of manpower, financial resources, by way of a separate national assembly for a range of products, a system of product design and flash animation cartoon image is still very rare. And the cartoon image of the right of choice to the public, and consumers interact to form the closest terminal, initiated by the enterprise culture to pass on, so that consumers see the business people-oriented and dedicated to customer service attitude, but is the only handsome Kang move.
industry analysts pointed out, the Chinese kitchen companies to seek industry collapsed, practical action needed to guide development of the industry's most fit to drive the industry to go the road of industrialization of consumer markets for the majority of provide consumers with the healthiest, most fashionable, most professional, most reliable kitchen appliances and integrated solutions. The SHUAIKANG launched the development.
Click here to see all news photos
HC Home Network News: December 22, 2010, SHUAIKANG As the first in the design, appearance, there are strict planning with the health of the whole kitchen, SHUAIKANG According SHUAIKANG person in charge of marketing department, since its inception SHUAIKANG kitchen Qibao gained market is highly recognized several times in some areas out of stock. To this end, SHUAIKANG Qibao held for the kitchen and Flash Design Collection cartoon contest, Flash design maximum of 10,000 yuan, 1,000 yuan minimum prize collection
solicitation has been carried out 2 months from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Wuhan and other cities of more than ten thousands of people participated in the design, positive feedback and entries. Because Flash design cycle is longer, should the majority of the requirements of designers, the organizers will be collecting Shuaikang Group extend to the special March 31, 2011. By then, all entries will be screened by the layers of industry experts, and finally selected the award winners. that organized the contest
purpose, SHUAIKANG Group Executive Vice President Liu Chunhua, told this reporter through the cartoon image of the design competition, SHUAIKANG focus with the original power of consumers, with the fashion element interpretation SHUAIKANG brand culture. After the contest, SHUAIKANG grand ceremony will be held to encourage the development of consumer SHUAIKANG continuing originality.
official pointed out that in recent years, from some in the industry has a critical role in the well-known enterprises, have for their product design and flash animation cartoon image, build brand competitiveness, we can see that whenever they have a long-term planning of the enterprise, the enterprise will realize that the development of the brand will have tremendous impact. But putting in a lot of manpower, financial resources, by way of a separate national assembly for a range of products, a system of product design and flash animation cartoon image is still very rare. And the cartoon image of the right of choice to the public, and consumers interact to form the closest terminal, initiated by the enterprise culture to pass on, so that consumers see the business people-oriented and dedicated to customer service attitude, but is the only handsome Kang move.
industry analysts pointed out, the Chinese kitchen companies to seek industry collapsed, practical action needed to guide development of the industry's most fit to drive the industry to go the road of industrialization of consumer markets for the majority of provide consumers with the healthiest, most fashionable, most professional, most reliable kitchen appliances and integrated solutions. The SHUAIKANG launched the development.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Cross-Harbour Tunnel will open four bus lines concrete roadmap announced
Yesterday, reporter learned from the Development Services Public Authority, the Cross Harbour Tunnel as an infrastructure for public transport, bus transfer station Qinghuang Xuejiadao Harbour Tunnel in the south at the beginning of construction. According to the latest news, the tunnel opened, the zone apart from the existing 4-way bus lines will extend to the tunnel bus transfer station, will also open two new bus routes connecting with the tunnel.
start building the tunnel transit hub
there are four bus lines, of which 3 need to enter the export transit hub Xuejiadao transfer station, and the remaining one sent directly from the railway station in Qingdao, Shandong University of Technology. introduction, which is located at the transfer station entrance tunnel Xuejiadao south side about two kilometers after the tunnel opened in Qingdao and Huangdao supporting public transport to do. Tile former village communities Xuejiadao boundary, an area of 3 million square meters, is currently planning more than 50 car parking spaces, in addition to set aside a portion of land for public transportation development, will be expected to accommodate 150 buses parked.
residents can travel by bus
journalists see from the renderings, the Cross Harbour Tunnel exit Xuejiadao bus transfer station at the Cross Harbour Tunnel and the coastal road east of the cable, and out of the tunnel bus to Des Voeux Road and out via a transfer station, very convenient . Buses from the city over the coastal road east from Des Voeux Road came in, stopped at the transfer station to the development zone transfer from the zone where the bus lines to get off.
open two new bus lines
According to reports, in addition to currently available zone 4 bus lines extended, the zone will also open two new bus routes connecting with the tunnel. through the development zone along the main coastal tourist attractions, administrative, commercial, college district and other densely populated areas.
(Liu Hailong Wang Bin)
4 bus lines running tunnel
tunnel opened, the city and the zone of convergence between the public transport users a lot of attention to the topic. Qingdao Bus Group plans to add 65 diesel vehicles, 10.5 meters, opened four new bus lines running to the bottom line of the tunnel in order to solve the main city and the residents of Huangdao travel problems.
specific programs are as follows: Line A, Zhongshan Park to Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 13 km, with car 14; line two, four long-distance station to Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 15 km , with truck 17; Line Three, Taitung Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 13 km, with car 14; line four, Qingdao, Shandong University Station to the line length of about 20 km, with 20 cars Department.
Editor: Yan Lan
start building the tunnel transit hub
there are four bus lines, of which 3 need to enter the export transit hub Xuejiadao transfer station, and the remaining one sent directly from the railway station in Qingdao, Shandong University of Technology. introduction, which is located at the transfer station entrance tunnel Xuejiadao south side about two kilometers after the tunnel opened in Qingdao and Huangdao supporting public transport to do. Tile former village communities Xuejiadao boundary, an area of 3 million square meters, is currently planning more than 50 car parking spaces, in addition to set aside a portion of land for public transportation development, will be expected to accommodate 150 buses parked.
residents can travel by bus
journalists see from the renderings, the Cross Harbour Tunnel exit Xuejiadao bus transfer station at the Cross Harbour Tunnel and the coastal road east of the cable, and out of the tunnel bus to Des Voeux Road and out via a transfer station, very convenient . Buses from the city over the coastal road east from Des Voeux Road came in, stopped at the transfer station to the development zone transfer from the zone where the bus lines to get off.
open two new bus lines
According to reports, in addition to currently available zone 4 bus lines extended, the zone will also open two new bus routes connecting with the tunnel. through the development zone along the main coastal tourist attractions, administrative, commercial, college district and other densely populated areas.
(Liu Hailong Wang Bin)
4 bus lines running tunnel
tunnel opened, the city and the zone of convergence between the public transport users a lot of attention to the topic. Qingdao Bus Group plans to add 65 diesel vehicles, 10.5 meters, opened four new bus lines running to the bottom line of the tunnel in order to solve the main city and the residents of Huangdao travel problems.
specific programs are as follows: Line A, Zhongshan Park to Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 13 km, with car 14; line two, four long-distance station to Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 15 km , with truck 17; Line Three, Taitung Xuejiadao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, the line length of about 13 km, with car 14; line four, Qingdao, Shandong University Station to the line length of about 20 km, with 20 cars Department.
Editor: Yan Lan
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Want to understand what is the use
Today is April 20, 2008 13:49:54, wife have come so far, and now really miss my wife, my wife, you know?
These days I have been thinking why we get here? our future will not be there? my heart of hearts know that we love each other, you love me deeply, I also wholeheartedly in love with you. This is all heart, clear to understand. But why Two separate people so in love? I think the main reason for this is that I'm inside, I do not know how to love you, not to show in action, perhaps as you say, I love you is selfish, it is hypocritical. I admit that I love for you is selfish, I just want you around my love, my love surround you, protect you properly, do not let you be a little bit injury, there is something to help you solve all her husband have always been self-righteous love you, but few know how you feel, and finally slowly evolved imaging you said when I was in a good mood, love you, bad mood When not love you. wife, her husband did not want to quibble, her husband know where the problem, her husband will be corrected, and will love you with good, to hurt you.
may be the reason for the age is still small, perhaps personality reasons for it, I encountered some things to solve the problem is too extreme, many people can not accept the fact I know, I have been changed, but still late, and now you and I are deeply hurt two people I'm sorry, this is not my purpose. Maybe I approach a good point, and now we have and the good, not into something like this now. wife, her husband was really afraid, afraid of her husband a wife no longer reasonable, really scared, so do everything possible to hurry back to her husband wanted his wife around, my wife knows her husband can not do without you, too dependent on you, my wife, you tell me how to do? how can I do? you out I'm a man is concerned, I really worried about you. you go to Poly last year, hotel work, where quarters are provided, and I worry that you live in the dorm, you're new here, they will not bully you, you will not be tired in that work ? how to do if a bad mood? I'm not you, I'm really worried about you. I'm really worried about you. So when you go I do not want you to go, I am angry, I just want to frighten my wife do not want my wife to go, I get a degree thesis, the body of these things scare you, I'm afraid, afraid you're out wronged, afraid someone to bully you out. But I never thought I was doing so in a match that you, finally If you press the thought of death, I know that I regretted later, I did not dare bother you, but would also like you, worry you, sneak out to get a public phone to call you, but I do not know the phone through what to say, I know your temper, I do not know that I will not get you to forgive, and if so, I would not like a child, and not in such a reckless thing to do, and now at home, my mind is all inside You figure, we are reminded every day together, bit by bit, happy days, bad days, really, I think that was my happiest day.
Today, I want to understand these things But what is the use ah? history will not repeat itself, time will not be back, how can I do? I can not love another woman, would not pay so much in love, I will all my love and miss you are left to hope that one day we can again later. I do not know when we'll meet again, when we meet what will become two, 30-year-old? 40 years old? or even 50 years old? but there are that I clearly know that I love you, this love will not fade over time, gradually, it will only get stronger, and I know this love belongs to you alone and will not have a second individuals and to share with you, always you.
wife, I do not know what I will do graduate may go to Hangzhou, but I do not want to leave Beijing, so far away from you, I do not want that; But the penalty of 50,000, I can not go, I am very contradictory, in fact, all the time I am worrying too much, do their own sin, everything is there for only fruit.
do not know if I take you will think of me, will not contact me, I do not know, do not rush to think. I really hope you do not leave Beijing and I speak, together with us.
my mobile phone number to there will not change, and may not start every day, but I will always keep it waiting for your message.
everything goes like you, I do not want to bother you, but I really want and You say a few words, this is just wishful thinking to me really do?
so I left, I will have all the things we were together a good save. Maybe one day.
These days I have been thinking why we get here? our future will not be there? my heart of hearts know that we love each other, you love me deeply, I also wholeheartedly in love with you. This is all heart, clear to understand. But why Two separate people so in love? I think the main reason for this is that I'm inside, I do not know how to love you, not to show in action, perhaps as you say, I love you is selfish, it is hypocritical. I admit that I love for you is selfish, I just want you around my love, my love surround you, protect you properly, do not let you be a little bit injury, there is something to help you solve all her husband have always been self-righteous love you, but few know how you feel, and finally slowly evolved imaging you said when I was in a good mood, love you, bad mood When not love you. wife, her husband did not want to quibble, her husband know where the problem, her husband will be corrected, and will love you with good, to hurt you.
may be the reason for the age is still small, perhaps personality reasons for it, I encountered some things to solve the problem is too extreme, many people can not accept the fact I know, I have been changed, but still late, and now you and I are deeply hurt two people I'm sorry, this is not my purpose. Maybe I approach a good point, and now we have and the good, not into something like this now. wife, her husband was really afraid, afraid of her husband a wife no longer reasonable, really scared, so do everything possible to hurry back to her husband wanted his wife around, my wife knows her husband can not do without you, too dependent on you, my wife, you tell me how to do? how can I do? you out I'm a man is concerned, I really worried about you. you go to Poly last year, hotel work, where quarters are provided, and I worry that you live in the dorm, you're new here, they will not bully you, you will not be tired in that work ? how to do if a bad mood? I'm not you, I'm really worried about you. I'm really worried about you. So when you go I do not want you to go, I am angry, I just want to frighten my wife do not want my wife to go, I get a degree thesis, the body of these things scare you, I'm afraid, afraid you're out wronged, afraid someone to bully you out. But I never thought I was doing so in a match that you, finally If you press the thought of death, I know that I regretted later, I did not dare bother you, but would also like you, worry you, sneak out to get a public phone to call you, but I do not know the phone through what to say, I know your temper, I do not know that I will not get you to forgive, and if so, I would not like a child, and not in such a reckless thing to do, and now at home, my mind is all inside You figure, we are reminded every day together, bit by bit, happy days, bad days, really, I think that was my happiest day.
Today, I want to understand these things But what is the use ah? history will not repeat itself, time will not be back, how can I do? I can not love another woman, would not pay so much in love, I will all my love and miss you are left to hope that one day we can again later. I do not know when we'll meet again, when we meet what will become two, 30-year-old? 40 years old? or even 50 years old? but there are that I clearly know that I love you, this love will not fade over time, gradually, it will only get stronger, and I know this love belongs to you alone and will not have a second individuals and to share with you, always you.
wife, I do not know what I will do graduate may go to Hangzhou, but I do not want to leave Beijing, so far away from you, I do not want that; But the penalty of 50,000, I can not go, I am very contradictory, in fact, all the time I am worrying too much, do their own sin, everything is there for only fruit.
do not know if I take you will think of me, will not contact me, I do not know, do not rush to think. I really hope you do not leave Beijing and I speak, together with us.
my mobile phone number to there will not change, and may not start every day, but I will always keep it waiting for your message.
everything goes like you, I do not want to bother you, but I really want and You say a few words, this is just wishful thinking to me really do?
so I left, I will have all the things we were together a good save. Maybe one day.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
TCM treatment of localized vitiligo were good effect
Segmental vitiligo patients generally appear in the face and neck, back and torso, etc., and its white color is milky white, white is not a specific size and shape. segmental vitiligo compared to other types of vitiligo, it is rather easy to cure Therefore, patients with segmental vitiligo do not have to worry too much about, but Vitiligo Hospital of Jinan Chinese experts have warned that, although the segmental vitiligo easily curable, but can not leave alone, if untreated, that segmental vitiligo is likely to become a pan-onset vitiligo, Canada Big difficult to treat.
for the treatment of segmental vitiligo, Chinese medicine treatment is carried out with special effects using Chinese medicines, drugs produced in the heated gas, while high concentration in the gas form of drug ions, so that the infiltration of drugs through the skin surface, transport stratum corneum penetration and dermal layers were absorbed to achieve the purpose of the treatment of vitiligo. The kind of traditional Chinese medicine methods for the treatment of vitiligo patients have no pain, it is administered directly through the skin, patients without oral medication, can reduce the drugs on the various organs and the degree of injury.
Vitiligo Hospital of Jinan Chinese experts have warned that patients, either during the treatment of vitiligo should pay attention to diet and living arrangements, do not eat spicy and rich in vitamin C, food and lifestyle should be the law , maintain a good mood, these are the treatment of vitiligo has a very important role.
for the treatment of segmental vitiligo, Chinese medicine treatment is carried out with special effects using Chinese medicines, drugs produced in the heated gas, while high concentration in the gas form of drug ions, so that the infiltration of drugs through the skin surface, transport stratum corneum penetration and dermal layers were absorbed to achieve the purpose of the treatment of vitiligo. The kind of traditional Chinese medicine methods for the treatment of vitiligo patients have no pain, it is administered directly through the skin, patients without oral medication, can reduce the drugs on the various organs and the degree of injury.
Vitiligo Hospital of Jinan Chinese experts have warned that patients, either during the treatment of vitiligo should pay attention to diet and living arrangements, do not eat spicy and rich in vitamin C, food and lifestyle should be the law , maintain a good mood, these are the treatment of vitiligo has a very important role.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Einstein did not appreciate the
Einstein did not appreciate the function effectively related to inappropriate use of addition and future generations, there are theoretical shortcomings of its own is also an important reason for
.
Keywords Einstein
Engels Engels Dialectics of Nature Department of brilliant books. it China, the Soviet Union, Japan and even
world's natural scientists and philosophers have had a profound impact. Sakata Japanese physicist Chang had written a special article written
respected its have all benefited from the > Eduard Bernstein (Eduard Bernsein) to Mr. Engels Science
on the content of a manuscript to me, entrusted me to express their views, to see whether the manuscript should be printed.
my comments are as follows: If this is not coming from a manuscript as a historical figure of interesting, that
What I would not recommend it went to press, because no matter physics from a contemporary point of view, or from the physical
History's side, the contents of this manuscript have no special interest. However, I can set
think: If we consider this work to clarify the meaning of Engels's thought is an interesting document,
it is published. [1]
Eduard Bernstein sent the manuscript to me all the ideas, and my evaluation of all manuscripts and
said. I firmly believe, if I can see Engels in such a long time, his attempt this
a cautious view was hit with such great importance, he will find funny. [2]
Einstein in the 70s this evaluation Such criticism of China by:
of Engels, the development of modern natural science
great significance; really [3]
simple evaluation of Einstein as a appropriate, so Xu Liangying in the Siegel set of the impact of natural philosophy
traditional sound, take alienated subjective attitude of dialectics, which even had the honor to read Engels, great value, which is totally understandable. [4]
this analysis, is actually based on the following two three-step reasoning:
(reason 1) the major premise: alienation, alienated is an inference derived from the following:
(reason 2) premise: by the German natural scientists opposed to the philosophical tradition of Hegel will inevitably lead to sparse
far Dialectics
minor premise: that Einstein has been kinds of
Conclusion: Einstein alienated two premises is worth further research. First of all, there is no evidence that Einstein
to Germany by the impact of natural scientists (ie the minor premise does not hold). from the of more than scientists from the philosopher.
Second, even if the minor premise was established, the premise may not be established. For those who do not own minds, no special
scientists parade there will be drift parrot situation. But Einstein is a treasure
independent views of the scientists, who from an early age about the formation of a habit of independent thinking in Einstein .1930
This paper made a confession:
people clearly find mutual understanding with other people is limited and coordinated, but not enough to regret
. This man is no doubt a bit of his innocence lost and unconcern; but
the other hand, he is largely independent of the opinions, habits, and judgments. [5]
student teacher Miss Einstein Bo even said of his:
you are a smart person, but you have a drawback, you do not want anyone to tell you a little something. If you listen to anyone
. [6]
so love for Stan alienated dialectics simply put it as the influence by the German natural scientist it is inappropriate
's.
third, the German natural scientists are not necessarily targeted against the dialectics of Hegel. Historically,
19th century German natural scientists opposed Hegel's philosophy of nature is not so much to target dialectics, not
as it is against their idealistic philosophy and tried to cover all natural scientific results of Philosophy and the arrogance of corporate
map :
natural science polemics against Hegel, in their correct understanding of the scope of Hegel and
words, they are opposed to target only two points, that is the starting point of idealism and inconsistent with the facts architecture of any
. [7]
Helmholtz also a good description of the:
... ... Hegel's 'identity philosophy' ... ... Starting from a hypothesis, phenomenon that not only the spirit,
is the real world - natural and human - is also the creative mind of a thought activities Results
fruit, ... ... Under this assumption, the human mind, even without the guidance of experienced outside , it seems that the idea
conjecture Creator, and through his own internal activities, to re-discover these ideas, construct other scientific achievements. But ... ... there is no evidence that he is based on the It is at this point a complete breakdown
. His natural systems, at least in the eyes of the natural philosopher, but the absolute arrogance. and he
generation of famous scientists, no one support him claims. ... ... For all its
Hegelian system are subject to his own academic presumptuous delusion stooped ... .... [8] (emphasis added to those cited)
the expense of the basic facts set The over-rely on speculation, Hegel made a lot of natural scientists
seems unforgivable mistake: for example, in chemistry, Hegel rejected atomism, trying to maintain Aristotle's four elements
Germany On; in optics, he rejects Newton's white compound, said shade and support complex
Goethe said. Perhaps it is this, the majority of natural scientists in the abandoned Hegelian idealist system also throw
abandoned its Einstein is a good distinction between
dirty water with the baby, be good at drawing from a variety of nutrients in the philosophy the philosopher:
he gratefully accepted the concept of epistemology; However, the fact that his experience outside the provisions of conditions,
not allow him to build his concept in the world too rigidly adhere to an epistemological system of the time. Thus, a system from an epistemological
who seems like he must be an unscrupulous opportunist; to him seeks to describe
described the role of an independent outside world in terms of perception, he as a realist; to his idea of the concept and
the free spirit of the poet as the invention (not something given from experience in
to logically derived) such, he, as an idealist; to his concepts and theories that his only experience in their relationship feeling
provide a logical that can stand within the limits of the foot is concerned, he
commentators as a positive. to his view that the logical simplicity of his work is an indispensable tool
effective theory, he can even like a Platonic or those who Pythagoreanism. [9]
Therefore, if the dialectic is really valuable, then the scientist Albert Einstein did not like because of the general rejection of Hegel's idealism must
system and speculative throw away with the dialectic. In fact, with Sartre, Schmidt, Lu
Kutch, Russell, Carnap 1, and comparing them, Einstein did not rejected the or
attention - whether from the history of modern physics, or from the physics point of view, this manuscript have no special interest in
flavor - because the view is not limited to the Einstein one, a famous Japanese physics Mo Valley, home of three men and a more intense look
Law:
whenever off all the controversy about the dialectics of nature, I always feel how
dialectics of nature is so little foundation, no power to anything else? < br> In contrast to Kant's
need to point out that the evaluation of three men armed valley is not entirely for the Engels, Seoul's philosophy that no one vulgar, but why Engels was vulgar philosophy it? If Xu Liangying first
students in the face of Albert Einstein and the will look for the reasons
eyeing the former, then I tend more to seek answers to the latter depth.
1 Such assessment has:
Marx and I can say is from German idealist philosophy, a conscious dialectic to save and put it into
materialist view of nature and history only. [11 ]
Engels is how to do this task?
If we reverse things, then everything will become simple, appears in the extreme idealist philosophy
mysterious immediately becomes the law of dialectics simple and clear, if the daylight. [12]
In other words, Engels, Hegel, that as long as the starting point for change - rather than starting from the natural fat from the concept of a
- will be able to get rid of the stereotype so that the dialectic of idealism a materialistic form.
view this proved too simple. materialism or idealism is not simply to recognize the spirit is primary, or first-
can ascertain, the dialectical law of thinking first, or the law of nature is not the crux of the problem by
. natural scientists dislike of Hegel's idealist system is due to the natural science
Hegel attempts to attributed to the results of dialectics and all-encompassing on the arbitrary use of the dialectical law. Therefore, the subjective arbitrariness
Hegelian idealism is the target of public criticism. In other words, natural scientists are opposed to the idealist in addition
ontological there methodological. The latter is precisely Engels failed to recognize the. Engels subjective
trying to Seoul will be thinking law
a philosophical proposition, this theory is nothing wrong. But Engels is trying to learn as a family
argument to deduce that the evolution of the universe. In the absence of any experimental basis of facts, Engels does not
Debu again by means of of defective knowledge to help. [13]
philosophy of modern natural science, where the adoption of motion must be eternal principle: it does not this principle can not continue to
. [14]
movement can not be destroyed of not only from the volume, but must also be understood qualitatively. [15]
Here we must turn to God or to, or have to make the following conclusion: the island-shaped
into our solar system universe hot material, is the natural way, that is matter in motion days
natural movement of the movement has generated, and therefore the conditions of transformation must come from the material produced renewable
. [16]
material although at some point the inevitability of some iron to the highest on earth to destroy the essence -
- thinking with the spirit of a place in another time and another one the same some Youyi the necessity of iron
it re-emerge. [17] (emphasis added those who were cited, the following are the same)
this idealistic way of subjective and arbitrary Engels finally into the trap of the cycle:
this movement of material in which an eternal loop, a not for our planet
in time for the unit of measurement to complete the cycle of its orbit, in this cycle, ... ..., in this
cycle in the ... ... [18]
Again, in order to get rid of Newton's ; God God still makes sense
of:
Engels, if someone had asked: Why exactly (dialectics are) the rule rather than the three laws of
ten, or more than one? Why is the law of thought What else
not it? these laws come from? and whether there is a more general principle of these laws can be inferred,
to replace things that have appeared accidental? Is there some way in organic synthesis
them together and give them to some kind of order? he might shrug replied: 'like Newton's' non-fiction hypothesis from
the same. In this way, the result is self-contradictory : Engels criticized Hegel imposed the laws of thinking
things, but he'd just done. Science can prove that he expected he would be the field of social
found Dialectical Reason 3, which was transplanted to nature, this is a hard pull pull students. [20]
In fact, as long as the dialectics also persist in the a priori, whether this is a priori present in the mind (where the Black Eagle
) still exists in nature (in Engels), this The materialist is not complete, but also make it the main remnants of some old materialism
justice (naturalistic) traces, although Engels also think:
naturalistic view of history that the only role in the human nature, but nature everywhere decides
the historical development of people forget it counterproductive in nature, changing the natural world, creating new
for their own living conditions. [21]
but this reaction is just outside of the physical world transformation. Since the universal law that exists in nature
, then the people in mind can only reflect it, reaction only in practice, and forget the people
in thinking can also transform the material , Einstein emphasized the notion of free invention:
... ... the concepts and principles of the invention are free of human reason, neither can the nature of this intellectual
, nor any other prior way to prove they are correct. [22]
Thus, Einstein stressed:
... ... in any case not mathematical concepts derived from experience. Of course, experience is always the number of school construction
the sole criterion of physical utility. [23]
here, the facts of experience and freedom to create the necessary tension to maintain. On the contrary, due to binding
old materialism, Engels's materialism to illustrate the nature of mathematical concepts but had taken great pains to br> Some commentators have pointed out that Engels, ,
from inorganic to organic methods in the order instructions. Engels argued that nature itself is to take sides in this order
style evolved, so his explanation is to explain in accordance with things as things to materialistic
method 7.
form specific to the sport, Engels argued that the location of mechanical motion (attraction and repulsion) is the simplest most basic form of movement
, then contains the mechanical movement of chemical movement, and finally advanced Organic
campaign. Therefore, scientific classification should also be results.
course, we can say that man evolved from apes, first whether the vertebrates after the mammals, but the chemical movement must be by mechanical movement evolved
it? the order ; the natural first conclusion. so than natural science
go further mechanistic home, Engels tried to find him (also his view that the inherent nature) the most basic form of transport
move - attraction and repulsion - to explain all movement (br> of the same form of exercise is the main target of the natural sciences. specific, or simply understand the Engels specific
not because it contains more than individual examples, but because generally contains
from the general to the whole logic of the individual structure, the structure is provided by a variety of abstract (concepts, categories) to build and into three-dimensional model
block, which is a specific 8. Engels, concrete - abstract - concrete line of research
study, but the two are fundamentally different method of Engels rather a ; theory + examples Because of this method is also different from the final result is far from the objective 11 (see below
table):
Marx and Engels, research methods and results compared
methods of Marx and Engels
rising from the abstract to the concrete from abstract to the concrete
analog concrete abstract abstract abstract abstract
(discovered the economic laws of capitalist society further illustrates the general law of materialist dialectics, Lenin
this Seoul is not the correct use of dialectics, because to a lot of accidental things down to
the general principles of dialectics, this is not dialectics. ... ... in the social phenomena, there is no indiscriminate pumping
than the individual facts and play some more examples the method generally more untenable, and a list of general example is not strenuous
cents. but this is no meaning or completely counterproductive, because in the specific historical circumstances
, everything has its individual situation. If the sum of all the facts, from the fact that the link
to grasp the facts, then, the fact is not only 'things speak louder than words', but what evidence do
chisel, if not from all the sum of the knowledge of the facts not from the contact, but the fragments will be singled out and with the
, then the facts can only be a child's play, or even child's play is not as ... .... [28]
But Engels, Lenin adopted a tolerant attitude, he thought Engels examples
needs to be popular. Yet it is the needs of this popular, making the > because the popular thing to clarify the role of the basic principles may be some, but kind of like Einstein this
the most difficult fighting in the forefront of theoretical physics of professional scientists, the popular will than good. justice, may be used to people outside of the Enlightenment natural scientists, and natural scientists will be sarcastic and cynical
it aside. to be weak in terms of who was
more. either Lenin or the weapons of three men and their criticism of the valley is not for Engels himself, but Engels , and this point is that we must
recognized.
Significantly, Engels I am not totally aware of the limitations of analog or
of example methods in the than a method embodied in the br> in history, science has not yet developed, the philosophy of science the role once played. But when modern science gradually gained Branch
its independent status, the philosophy gradually lost as natural philosophy (understanding of nature)
the function, and to focus awareness of betting on the understanding of nature, namely, the understanding of science. no
of Locke, Berkeley or Hume, Kant, they are accepting the premise of scientific results have been Next,
use of scientific understanding of philosophical thinking to ask how could this epistemology.
Engels valuable is that when most scientists and philosophers have been carried away by the victory of science
, it alone eye to note that due to a one-sided development of science led to the mechanical view of nature and patterns of thought.
Unfortunately, Engels, not scientists, his critique of science is not so much within the natural sciences for the content itself
as it is pointing to individual scientists and groups. Engels criticized the logic of science itself is not the foundation and basic concepts
contradiction, but the limited ability of scientists and philosophical knowledge of the low literacy:
Ryle I have for many years have not seen this conflict, his students is even worse. It was only
used in the natural sciences division has been dominated to that, it makes everyone more or less to limited
their profession, only a few people have not been his ability to take away the overall system concept. [30]
Thus, Engels concern of science itself is bound to greatly diminished. It is for this reason, love for
Stan is more focused on later in Engels Mach (March, Enst ,1838-1916), Poincare (Poincare,
Jules Henri ,1854-1912) and others, philosophy, and refused to Engels, .
's philosophy because the former directed the foundation and core of physics.
if Engels could from the perspective of dialectics, such as Mach, Poincare, who, like the basic physics
of the concepts (such as time and space) to be philosophical criticism and review, then the Einstein Never regard to its method of dialectical
turn a blind eye. In fact, it is not impossible, Hegel on the first in its > identifiable manner it:
that people must not be any space is an independent non-compliance to the existing space, contrast, space is always
substantial space, must not and fulfilling things in which separate. [ ,],[
people criticized Einstein's special theory of relativity is not afraid to come out in 1905. The problem is that the grant
Engels only stay in the sub-surface, it is actually a philosophical critique of science to the macroscopic microscopic.
a critical scientific philosophy can only see the trees, but this is far from the primary, because its essence is learning to use a feature
to criticize the other subjects discipline do not have the characteristics of , just as long thin not fat fat, like criticism,
not achieving its purpose, it will exacerbate hostility of both sides.
more serious is that the projection in this critical way, the Engels unconsciously higher and higher above the
scientific philosophy, always show the superior philosophy and foresight, so that the philosophy of science reduced to a footnote and say
out:
initial, naive point of view, later than usual, and metaphysics more correct view. For example
Bacon (after he had Boyle, Newton, and almost all the British) have long said that heat is motion
(Boyle said even the molecular motion). but until the eighteenth century, Caloriue [hot prime] is only in France, the
, and on the mainland were more or less accepted. [32]
conservation of energy. invariance of the amount of movement has been Descartes pointed out, and are using and are
in (Crawford Xu Adams, Robert Meyer?) almost the same words. and exercise in the form of transformation is directly
to 1842 was discovered, and new things It is this point, not the amount of invariance of the laws.
[33]
natural scientists who could have been from a philosophical achievements in the natural sciences see: In all these philosophy
Even if some sort of hidden in their own fields than they are clever things (Lai Buni
Heights - founder of the mathematical infinite, and his comparison, the induction of the donkey appears to be a
Newton plagiarist and saboteurs; Kant - Laplace theory of the origin of objects before; Okun - the adoption of the theory of evolution in Germany, the first person
; Hegel - his natural science) [... ... ]
general and reasonable classification, the success of materialism than all together, even greater nonsense). [34]
in philosophy has made hundreds of years ago, often already philosophy of life was abandoned
questions, often in the study where the theory of natural scientists appear as a new wisdom, and in a climate when
things even become fashionable. [35]
sports immortal has been expressed in the Cartesian proposition, ... ... Here is the philosopher's theory until after two centuries in
confirmed by natural scientists. [36]
This has basically no longer a philosophy, but only world view, It should not be in a particular scientific
science, but should be confirmed in scientific reality and manifested .14 [37]
In fact, from the beginning, Engels also concern the natural sciences dialectics of law is mainly to confirm that,
and not for the study of natural science itself. Engels July 14, 1958 To write a letter of Marx
Road:
Please Hegel has promised me things, but only recently discovered the whole; I want to know,
old man all these things (referring to Hegel - cited by injection) is not foreseen that.
no doubt, if he Now write a Hegel was pleased that another result is a variety of forces in physics the relationship between ... ... This is not difficult to
Road, the provisions on how to reflect on each other substances into a wonderful example of it? ... ... Hegel < br> on the quantitative and qualitative leap in the series such a set is very appropriate here. [38]
this is evidence of a philosophy, and Engels did not meet the intended purpose. Engels tried to use science
prove their philosophy to allow scientists to consciously accept the clever, the result is: the science was reduced to a footnote at the same time
philosophy, philosophy has become a scientific catalog. philosophical features into the classification of the facts of experience < br> Finishing 15:
experience nature and science has accumulated such a huge knowledge of the exact amount of material, so that in every field of research
systematic study based on the intrinsic link to order these materials is necessary, just as
can not avoid, ... ... of experience in the method useless here, and here there is only theoretical thinking can help
the .16 [39]
the end, neither of Dialectics of Nature into non-scientific philosophy of the system of replacing it).
, of course, it should be noted that since Hegel's philosophical system was constructed after its huge, due to scientific advancements,
pure philosophy, the continued loss of its territory is inevitable. Philosophy research methods and subjects are beginning to steal
stealing turn (philosophy of language, philosophy of science, etc.), in such a case, Engels, (not finished, of course, the lack of time and Engels
related to improper selection is not without its target relations). > This article points out only to illustrate its limitations, and their descendants (including our own) use of natural dialectics
misconduct does not bring all the crime ...
.
Keywords Einstein
Engels Engels Dialectics of Nature Department of brilliant books. it China, the Soviet Union, Japan and even
world's natural scientists and philosophers have had a profound impact. Sakata Japanese physicist Chang had written a special article written
respected its have all benefited from the > Eduard Bernstein (Eduard Bernsein) to Mr. Engels Science
on the content of a manuscript to me, entrusted me to express their views, to see whether the manuscript should be printed.
my comments are as follows: If this is not coming from a manuscript as a historical figure of interesting, that
What I would not recommend it went to press, because no matter physics from a contemporary point of view, or from the physical
History's side, the contents of this manuscript have no special interest. However, I can set
think: If we consider this work to clarify the meaning of Engels's thought is an interesting document,
it is published. [1]
Eduard Bernstein sent the manuscript to me all the ideas, and my evaluation of all manuscripts and
said. I firmly believe, if I can see Engels in such a long time, his attempt this
a cautious view was hit with such great importance, he will find funny. [2]
Einstein in the 70s this evaluation Such criticism of China by:
of Engels, the development of modern natural science
great significance; really [3]
simple evaluation of Einstein as a appropriate, so Xu Liangying in the Siegel set of the impact of natural philosophy
traditional sound, take alienated subjective attitude of dialectics, which even had the honor to read Engels, great value, which is totally understandable. [4]
this analysis, is actually based on the following two three-step reasoning:
(reason 1) the major premise: alienation, alienated is an inference derived from the following:
(reason 2) premise: by the German natural scientists opposed to the philosophical tradition of Hegel will inevitably lead to sparse
far Dialectics
minor premise: that Einstein has been kinds of
Conclusion: Einstein alienated two premises is worth further research. First of all, there is no evidence that Einstein
to Germany by the impact of natural scientists (ie the minor premise does not hold). from the of more than scientists from the philosopher.
Second, even if the minor premise was established, the premise may not be established. For those who do not own minds, no special
scientists parade there will be drift parrot situation. But Einstein is a treasure
independent views of the scientists, who from an early age about the formation of a habit of independent thinking in Einstein .1930
This paper made a confession:
people clearly find mutual understanding with other people is limited and coordinated, but not enough to regret
. This man is no doubt a bit of his innocence lost and unconcern; but
the other hand, he is largely independent of the opinions, habits, and judgments. [5]
student teacher Miss Einstein Bo even said of his:
you are a smart person, but you have a drawback, you do not want anyone to tell you a little something. If you listen to anyone
. [6]
so love for Stan alienated dialectics simply put it as the influence by the German natural scientist it is inappropriate
's.
third, the German natural scientists are not necessarily targeted against the dialectics of Hegel. Historically,
19th century German natural scientists opposed Hegel's philosophy of nature is not so much to target dialectics, not
as it is against their idealistic philosophy and tried to cover all natural scientific results of Philosophy and the arrogance of corporate
map :
natural science polemics against Hegel, in their correct understanding of the scope of Hegel and
words, they are opposed to target only two points, that is the starting point of idealism and inconsistent with the facts architecture of any
. [7]
Helmholtz also a good description of the:
... ... Hegel's 'identity philosophy' ... ... Starting from a hypothesis, phenomenon that not only the spirit,
is the real world - natural and human - is also the creative mind of a thought activities Results
fruit, ... ... Under this assumption, the human mind, even without the guidance of experienced outside , it seems that the idea
conjecture Creator, and through his own internal activities, to re-discover these ideas, construct other scientific achievements. But ... ... there is no evidence that he is based on the It is at this point a complete breakdown
. His natural systems, at least in the eyes of the natural philosopher, but the absolute arrogance. and he
generation of famous scientists, no one support him claims. ... ... For all its
Hegelian system are subject to his own academic presumptuous delusion stooped ... .... [8] (emphasis added to those cited)
the expense of the basic facts set The over-rely on speculation, Hegel made a lot of natural scientists
seems unforgivable mistake: for example, in chemistry, Hegel rejected atomism, trying to maintain Aristotle's four elements
Germany On; in optics, he rejects Newton's white compound, said shade and support complex
Goethe said. Perhaps it is this, the majority of natural scientists in the abandoned Hegelian idealist system also throw
abandoned its Einstein is a good distinction between
dirty water with the baby, be good at drawing from a variety of nutrients in the philosophy the philosopher:
he gratefully accepted the concept of epistemology; However, the fact that his experience outside the provisions of conditions,
not allow him to build his concept in the world too rigidly adhere to an epistemological system of the time. Thus, a system from an epistemological
who seems like he must be an unscrupulous opportunist; to him seeks to describe
described the role of an independent outside world in terms of perception, he as a realist; to his idea of the concept and
the free spirit of the poet as the invention (not something given from experience in
to logically derived) such, he, as an idealist; to his concepts and theories that his only experience in their relationship feeling
provide a logical that can stand within the limits of the foot is concerned, he
commentators as a positive. to his view that the logical simplicity of his work is an indispensable tool
effective theory, he can even like a Platonic or those who Pythagoreanism. [9]
Therefore, if the dialectic is really valuable, then the scientist Albert Einstein did not like because of the general rejection of Hegel's idealism must
system and speculative throw away with the dialectic. In fact, with Sartre, Schmidt, Lu
Kutch, Russell, Carnap 1, and comparing them, Einstein did not rejected the or
attention - whether from the history of modern physics, or from the physics point of view, this manuscript have no special interest in
flavor - because the view is not limited to the Einstein one, a famous Japanese physics Mo Valley, home of three men and a more intense look
Law:
whenever off all the controversy about the dialectics of nature, I always feel how
dialectics of nature is so little foundation, no power to anything else? < br> In contrast to Kant's
need to point out that the evaluation of three men armed valley is not entirely for the Engels, Seoul's philosophy that no one vulgar, but why Engels was vulgar philosophy it? If Xu Liangying first
students in the face of Albert Einstein and the will look for the reasons
eyeing the former, then I tend more to seek answers to the latter depth.
1 Such assessment has:
Marx and I can say is from German idealist philosophy, a conscious dialectic to save and put it into
materialist view of nature and history only. [11 ]
Engels is how to do this task?
If we reverse things, then everything will become simple, appears in the extreme idealist philosophy
mysterious immediately becomes the law of dialectics simple and clear, if the daylight. [12]
In other words, Engels, Hegel, that as long as the starting point for change - rather than starting from the natural fat from the concept of a
- will be able to get rid of the stereotype so that the dialectic of idealism a materialistic form.
view this proved too simple. materialism or idealism is not simply to recognize the spirit is primary, or first-
can ascertain, the dialectical law of thinking first, or the law of nature is not the crux of the problem by
. natural scientists dislike of Hegel's idealist system is due to the natural science
Hegel attempts to attributed to the results of dialectics and all-encompassing on the arbitrary use of the dialectical law. Therefore, the subjective arbitrariness
Hegelian idealism is the target of public criticism. In other words, natural scientists are opposed to the idealist in addition
ontological there methodological. The latter is precisely Engels failed to recognize the. Engels subjective
trying to Seoul will be thinking law
a philosophical proposition, this theory is nothing wrong. But Engels is trying to learn as a family
argument to deduce that the evolution of the universe. In the absence of any experimental basis of facts, Engels does not
Debu again by means of of defective knowledge to help. [13]
philosophy of modern natural science, where the adoption of motion must be eternal principle: it does not this principle can not continue to
. [14]
movement can not be destroyed of not only from the volume, but must also be understood qualitatively. [15]
Here we must turn to God or to, or have to make the following conclusion: the island-shaped
into our solar system universe hot material, is the natural way, that is matter in motion days
natural movement of the movement has generated, and therefore the conditions of transformation must come from the material produced renewable
. [16]
material although at some point the inevitability of some iron to the highest on earth to destroy the essence -
- thinking with the spirit of a place in another time and another one the same some Youyi the necessity of iron
it re-emerge. [17] (emphasis added those who were cited, the following are the same)
this idealistic way of subjective and arbitrary Engels finally into the trap of the cycle:
this movement of material in which an eternal loop, a not for our planet
in time for the unit of measurement to complete the cycle of its orbit, in this cycle, ... ..., in this
cycle in the ... ... [18]
Again, in order to get rid of Newton's ; God God still makes sense
of:
Engels, if someone had asked: Why exactly (dialectics are) the rule rather than the three laws of
ten, or more than one? Why is the law of thought What else
not it? these laws come from? and whether there is a more general principle of these laws can be inferred,
to replace things that have appeared accidental? Is there some way in organic synthesis
them together and give them to some kind of order? he might shrug replied: 'like Newton's' non-fiction hypothesis from
the same. In this way, the result is self-contradictory : Engels criticized Hegel imposed the laws of thinking
things, but he'd just done. Science can prove that he expected he would be the field of social
found Dialectical Reason 3, which was transplanted to nature, this is a hard pull pull students. [20]
In fact, as long as the dialectics also persist in the a priori, whether this is a priori present in the mind (where the Black Eagle
) still exists in nature (in Engels), this The materialist is not complete, but also make it the main remnants of some old materialism
justice (naturalistic) traces, although Engels also think:
naturalistic view of history that the only role in the human nature, but nature everywhere decides
the historical development of people forget it counterproductive in nature, changing the natural world, creating new
for their own living conditions. [21]
but this reaction is just outside of the physical world transformation. Since the universal law that exists in nature
, then the people in mind can only reflect it, reaction only in practice, and forget the people
in thinking can also transform the material , Einstein emphasized the notion of free invention:
... ... the concepts and principles of the invention are free of human reason, neither can the nature of this intellectual
, nor any other prior way to prove they are correct. [22]
Thus, Einstein stressed:
... ... in any case not mathematical concepts derived from experience. Of course, experience is always the number of school construction
the sole criterion of physical utility. [23]
here, the facts of experience and freedom to create the necessary tension to maintain. On the contrary, due to binding
old materialism, Engels's materialism to illustrate the nature of mathematical concepts but had taken great pains to br> Some commentators have pointed out that Engels, ,
from inorganic to organic methods in the order instructions. Engels argued that nature itself is to take sides in this order
style evolved, so his explanation is to explain in accordance with things as things to materialistic
method 7.
form specific to the sport, Engels argued that the location of mechanical motion (attraction and repulsion) is the simplest most basic form of movement
, then contains the mechanical movement of chemical movement, and finally advanced Organic
campaign. Therefore, scientific classification should also be results.
course, we can say that man evolved from apes, first whether the vertebrates after the mammals, but the chemical movement must be by mechanical movement evolved
it? the order ; the natural first conclusion. so than natural science
go further mechanistic home, Engels tried to find him (also his view that the inherent nature) the most basic form of transport
move - attraction and repulsion - to explain all movement (br> of the same form of exercise is the main target of the natural sciences. specific, or simply understand the Engels specific
not because it contains more than individual examples, but because generally contains
from the general to the whole logic of the individual structure, the structure is provided by a variety of abstract (concepts, categories) to build and into three-dimensional model
block, which is a specific 8. Engels, concrete - abstract - concrete line of research
study, but the two are fundamentally different method of Engels rather a ; theory + examples Because of this method is also different from the final result is far from the objective 11 (see below
table):
Marx and Engels, research methods and results compared
methods of Marx and Engels
rising from the abstract to the concrete from abstract to the concrete
analog concrete abstract abstract abstract abstract
(discovered the economic laws of capitalist society further illustrates the general law of materialist dialectics, Lenin
this Seoul is not the correct use of dialectics, because to a lot of accidental things down to
the general principles of dialectics, this is not dialectics. ... ... in the social phenomena, there is no indiscriminate pumping
than the individual facts and play some more examples the method generally more untenable, and a list of general example is not strenuous
cents. but this is no meaning or completely counterproductive, because in the specific historical circumstances
, everything has its individual situation. If the sum of all the facts, from the fact that the link
to grasp the facts, then, the fact is not only 'things speak louder than words', but what evidence do
chisel, if not from all the sum of the knowledge of the facts not from the contact, but the fragments will be singled out and with the
, then the facts can only be a child's play, or even child's play is not as ... .... [28]
But Engels, Lenin adopted a tolerant attitude, he thought Engels examples
needs to be popular. Yet it is the needs of this popular, making the > because the popular thing to clarify the role of the basic principles may be some, but kind of like Einstein this
the most difficult fighting in the forefront of theoretical physics of professional scientists, the popular will than good. justice, may be used to people outside of the Enlightenment natural scientists, and natural scientists will be sarcastic and cynical
it aside. to be weak in terms of who was
more. either Lenin or the weapons of three men and their criticism of the valley is not for Engels himself, but Engels , and this point is that we must
recognized.
Significantly, Engels I am not totally aware of the limitations of analog or
of example methods in the than a method embodied in the br> in history, science has not yet developed, the philosophy of science the role once played. But when modern science gradually gained Branch
its independent status, the philosophy gradually lost as natural philosophy (understanding of nature)
the function, and to focus awareness of betting on the understanding of nature, namely, the understanding of science. no
of Locke, Berkeley or Hume, Kant, they are accepting the premise of scientific results have been Next,
use of scientific understanding of philosophical thinking to ask how could this epistemology.
Engels valuable is that when most scientists and philosophers have been carried away by the victory of science
, it alone eye to note that due to a one-sided development of science led to the mechanical view of nature and patterns of thought.
Unfortunately, Engels, not scientists, his critique of science is not so much within the natural sciences for the content itself
as it is pointing to individual scientists and groups. Engels criticized the logic of science itself is not the foundation and basic concepts
contradiction, but the limited ability of scientists and philosophical knowledge of the low literacy:
Ryle I have for many years have not seen this conflict, his students is even worse. It was only
used in the natural sciences division has been dominated to that, it makes everyone more or less to limited
their profession, only a few people have not been his ability to take away the overall system concept. [30]
Thus, Engels concern of science itself is bound to greatly diminished. It is for this reason, love for
Stan is more focused on later in Engels Mach (March, Enst ,1838-1916), Poincare (Poincare,
Jules Henri ,1854-1912) and others, philosophy, and refused to Engels, .
's philosophy because the former directed the foundation and core of physics.
if Engels could from the perspective of dialectics, such as Mach, Poincare, who, like the basic physics
of the concepts (such as time and space) to be philosophical criticism and review, then the Einstein Never regard to its method of dialectical
turn a blind eye. In fact, it is not impossible, Hegel on the first in its > identifiable manner it:
that people must not be any space is an independent non-compliance to the existing space, contrast, space is always
substantial space, must not and fulfilling things in which separate. [ ,],[
people criticized Einstein's special theory of relativity is not afraid to come out in 1905. The problem is that the grant
Engels only stay in the sub-surface, it is actually a philosophical critique of science to the macroscopic microscopic.
a critical scientific philosophy can only see the trees, but this is far from the primary, because its essence is learning to use a feature
to criticize the other subjects discipline do not have the characteristics of , just as long thin not fat fat, like criticism,
not achieving its purpose, it will exacerbate hostility of both sides.
more serious is that the projection in this critical way, the Engels unconsciously higher and higher above the
scientific philosophy, always show the superior philosophy and foresight, so that the philosophy of science reduced to a footnote and say
out:
initial, naive point of view, later than usual, and metaphysics more correct view. For example
Bacon (after he had Boyle, Newton, and almost all the British) have long said that heat is motion
(Boyle said even the molecular motion). but until the eighteenth century, Caloriue [hot prime] is only in France, the
, and on the mainland were more or less accepted. [32]
conservation of energy. invariance of the amount of movement has been Descartes pointed out, and are using and are
in (Crawford Xu Adams, Robert Meyer?) almost the same words. and exercise in the form of transformation is directly
to 1842 was discovered, and new things It is this point, not the amount of invariance of the laws.
[33]
natural scientists who could have been from a philosophical achievements in the natural sciences see: In all these philosophy
Even if some sort of hidden in their own fields than they are clever things (Lai Buni
Heights - founder of the mathematical infinite, and his comparison, the induction of the donkey appears to be a
Newton plagiarist and saboteurs; Kant - Laplace theory of the origin of objects before; Okun - the adoption of the theory of evolution in Germany, the first person
; Hegel - his natural science) [... ... ]
general and reasonable classification, the success of materialism than all together, even greater nonsense). [34]
in philosophy has made hundreds of years ago, often already philosophy of life was abandoned
questions, often in the study where the theory of natural scientists appear as a new wisdom, and in a climate when
things even become fashionable. [35]
sports immortal has been expressed in the Cartesian proposition, ... ... Here is the philosopher's theory until after two centuries in
confirmed by natural scientists. [36]
This has basically no longer a philosophy, but only world view, It should not be in a particular scientific
science, but should be confirmed in scientific reality and manifested .14 [37]
In fact, from the beginning, Engels also concern the natural sciences dialectics of law is mainly to confirm that,
and not for the study of natural science itself. Engels July 14, 1958 To write a letter of Marx
Road:
Please Hegel has promised me things, but only recently discovered the whole; I want to know,
old man all these things (referring to Hegel - cited by injection) is not foreseen that.
no doubt, if he Now write a Hegel was pleased that another result is a variety of forces in physics the relationship between ... ... This is not difficult to
Road, the provisions on how to reflect on each other substances into a wonderful example of it? ... ... Hegel < br> on the quantitative and qualitative leap in the series such a set is very appropriate here. [38]
this is evidence of a philosophy, and Engels did not meet the intended purpose. Engels tried to use science
prove their philosophy to allow scientists to consciously accept the clever, the result is: the science was reduced to a footnote at the same time
philosophy, philosophy has become a scientific catalog. philosophical features into the classification of the facts of experience < br> Finishing 15:
experience nature and science has accumulated such a huge knowledge of the exact amount of material, so that in every field of research
systematic study based on the intrinsic link to order these materials is necessary, just as
can not avoid, ... ... of experience in the method useless here, and here there is only theoretical thinking can help
the .16 [39]
the end, neither of Dialectics of Nature into non-scientific philosophy of the system of replacing it).
, of course, it should be noted that since Hegel's philosophical system was constructed after its huge, due to scientific advancements,
pure philosophy, the continued loss of its territory is inevitable. Philosophy research methods and subjects are beginning to steal
stealing turn (philosophy of language, philosophy of science, etc.), in such a case, Engels, (not finished, of course, the lack of time and Engels
related to improper selection is not without its target relations). > This article points out only to illustrate its limitations, and their descendants (including our own) use of natural dialectics
misconduct does not bring all the crime ...
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Three Gorges Cruise
I grew up in the motherland of the East China Sea, from small to large are all longing for the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges, the dream country of the great rivers and mountains tour, how many times standing on a mountain gazing, how many times painted with hearts of the Three Gorges, many times to imagine the spectacular Three Gorges scenery, numerous charming canyon scenery imagine, did not think the occasional opportunity to have Hing to taste of the Three Gorges scenery. the beauty of nature brought me into my memory forever, the beauty of the gorge, everything is so beautiful Lun U.S. Huan scenery!
the day we visited the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba large water conservancy project, everything is so magnificent, is amazing! evening, our group boarded the East King tourist passenger ships, and began my dream of the Three Gorges tour, come here, everything is so fresh and natural, feels like a dream or a general hh
look I stood on the deck overlooking the gorge scenery, natural beauty, river water needs, speeding sail round the river , Junfeng shade along the coast, mountains and rivers, colorful, true to the paradise on earth. very enjoyable. river breeze blowing, I am deep breath, and suddenly feel the air is so fresh, it is refreshing!
I stood on the bow, like it's burning it ǧ���һ�� enjoying the opportunity to forget the fatigue and forget everything by hand railings, imagination hh gorgeous at this time is the night, the river breeze, ahead in the distance, near shuttle vessels, the distance light little breeze blowing, I smell the breath of the sea, I could not help open up the arms, ah! I want to hold you, what a beautiful night of the Three Gorges ah!
Although travel fatigue, I did not sleep a little, almost did not sleep overnight. cabin outside the charming scenery attracted my dream. more get up at 5 am, I first set foot on deck, after dinner we all flocked to wait watch the beauty of the Three Gorges sunrise,
while the sun quietly exposed face, was asked on the mountain slowly, to reflect the gold of a river, the two sides attached peak peak, mountain folded mountain, from far to near, from near to far , a layer over a layer of clear layer over a layer of illusion, like a huge landscape painting shop started to roll, dawn burst on the scene, really free world environment, such as the fluttering of flag Korea dreamy! a time, we rushed to open like a machine, Kacha! Kacha! Kacha! Kacha! glittering, excited cheers, I have put yourself in this beautiful moment!
the day we visited the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba large water conservancy project, everything is so magnificent, is amazing! evening, our group boarded the East King tourist passenger ships, and began my dream of the Three Gorges tour, come here, everything is so fresh and natural, feels like a dream or a general hh
look I stood on the deck overlooking the gorge scenery, natural beauty, river water needs, speeding sail round the river , Junfeng shade along the coast, mountains and rivers, colorful, true to the paradise on earth. very enjoyable. river breeze blowing, I am deep breath, and suddenly feel the air is so fresh, it is refreshing!
I stood on the bow, like it's burning it ǧ���һ�� enjoying the opportunity to forget the fatigue and forget everything by hand railings, imagination hh gorgeous at this time is the night, the river breeze, ahead in the distance, near shuttle vessels, the distance light little breeze blowing, I smell the breath of the sea, I could not help open up the arms, ah! I want to hold you, what a beautiful night of the Three Gorges ah!
Although travel fatigue, I did not sleep a little, almost did not sleep overnight. cabin outside the charming scenery attracted my dream. more get up at 5 am, I first set foot on deck, after dinner we all flocked to wait watch the beauty of the Three Gorges sunrise,
while the sun quietly exposed face, was asked on the mountain slowly, to reflect the gold of a river, the two sides attached peak peak, mountain folded mountain, from far to near, from near to far , a layer over a layer of clear layer over a layer of illusion, like a huge landscape painting shop started to roll, dawn burst on the scene, really free world environment, such as the fluttering of flag Korea dreamy! a time, we rushed to open like a machine, Kacha! Kacha! Kacha! Kacha! glittering, excited cheers, I have put yourself in this beautiful moment!
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Top Mount - Happy Buddhist card with the cessation of suffering
Yahoo Mail home page for more feature-mail Subscribe E-mail greeting card POP3 + Yahoo Mail Wizard to switch to the new mailbox a letter to remind Welcome, zhangshuli003 out to change the password mail Yahoo Almighty to help families search for 20 000 high-paying e-mail address book shortcut to the efficiency of the success manuals New Email Notepad Setting a new relationship between Yahoo search mail feature on-line greeting card platform folder [add a new folder - Edit folders] Inbox (594) Draft (8) has sent e-mail spam (12) [Empty spam folder All messages] Trash [Empty Deleted Items folder all messages] My Folders [Hide] teaching the essence of the search shortcut to join my photos of my attachment to my Yahoo group between two sub shop robbed my house Raiders asked to sign me to sleep weight loss gift - to the screaming thin white hair - hair loss - not afraid not afraid JStar underwear - men sent-Jstar Valentine's Day Gift Indiana underwear get value for money every day Sagitar Cool Cars and other awards to come and collect your turn to the previous message | Go to Next message | Back to the mailing list mark unread | Print Reply Reply to all to join the movement ... the essence of materials marked this message Ikunori King, a story worthy of the Ministry of dependent senior Rinpoche are February 7, 2009 From 6:49 Saturday afternoon: . ac.cn, qiuheng@263.net, jiezi_chang@163.com, zhonglong2@sina.com, meijiuduoji@163.com, cctvdazhi@vip.sina.com, pangocean@sina.com, zsy6551@sina.com, kinji_yu @ yahoo.com.cn, zzmzmy@sina.com, callcometome@163.com, baoyibj2280@sina.com, bylixin@gmail.com, @ sohu.com, tszz@sohu.com, shanshan_553@hotmail.com, frickremar @ hotmail.com, simonyj2003@yahoo.com.cn, limlinjiejie290@sina.com, levishe@163.com, yuanxi50@163.com, erya_ye@163.com, qiuxianli808@163.com, liangyerong@126.com, zxiaoran @ sina.com, taiyangdumu@163.com, lamatudeng@163.com, huajia74@sina.com, panyiqun2005@163.com, amanda.ao @ aogu.cn, zhangshuli003@yahoo.com.cn, bingbingkoala@hotmail.com, qwertyu1969@126.com, ly00126@126.com, 88210787@sohu.com ... more ----- ----- The following return to secular life for the attachment content Salim feel that, at the College Lodge dirt road, I face encounter with a neighbor a couple. husband first, wife, the bow, avoiding our eyes. This was a college couple monks, one Lama, is the feel of a Farm. They look gentle, kind, good quality education and credible. They depression, prone to injury, a total of a silent moment of silence, carefully, keeping a distance with the outside world. Each year, the wife's arms, will increase a child. That year, that his wife led a bit each hand, a back back. They handsome, graceful, dressed in Tibetan clothing, clothing, elegant, clean, has no trace of the monks. They come back every year, participants will be bliss law. They can not come back, La Wing is a daydream about the bliss of the old land, is unable to heal the wounds, is their common soul. It is said that they had begged them to live in University College to open Xu Lodge. to College disciplinary violations and return to secular life and the perception of marriage Lama Farm stay In the Lodge, the College has no such precedent. to see the couple soon, one day class, Suoda Ji Guru Rinpoche was talking about the theory deviate from the typical, talking about his old section of Temple Mount to more experience. on Rinpoche for no reason teachers tell stories, the disciples must be present at the meeting, one man has come to the edge of a cliff. Supreme Suoda Ji to Guru Rinpoche Temple Mount Luhuo more, the local villagers heard the news from far away a lot of place came. one of them, had the feel of the College Farm. At that time, she was very young. she was a teenager, wearing a red robe first met the monk, her heart was touched by a red robe. her nothing , a monk at the college, in later years, it demonstrated her physical body, and several home feel Tim live in a very simple log cabin. She participated in all the Khenpo and the Kansas Farm course, learning words, recited by the theory , recite a lot of charm. At that time, she was very young, laughing again and again every day. In her return to secular life before, by His Holiness Church in Mani, said: , the feelings between men and women are worthy of envy, if you return to secular life, married, you know how hard people's lives the world! feelings between men and women there is no place that you can trust, you can then you regret it was too late! ; now to take care of her three children every day to farm the land, put yak, milk the cows, make butter; tea, making steamed bread, laundry, back the stone, back soil; will strengthen the foundation of the house, climb roof snow, scrub the children, sewing clothes, fed ... ... do not finish does not matter, no money does not matter, she sat down to think of colleges, the previous life, is not far away, but incredibly, as if she did not have too! If she once had, why it looks like now? What stop her? not return to the past? return to the past? she never knew, the world is such a pain! her heart, blowing in pain. as long as stop, to just sit, just a little soar, the world will collapse. in front of her three children, her husband: she beginningless time karma, gathered together in front of her! She has been crying in the kernel guru Rinpoche ago began to cry. She said: unattended children, people who do not cook, watering them, she locked them in the room, she came out, they cry a ball on the inside. Her husband had not been home a few days. In the morning, her home a few yaks wandered off, she wanted to look back. out of the window, under a heavy rain. She said she lost the best thing in life, she could always have it, can then, she did not know . she cried and left. Khenpo Rinpoche got up and stood to the window, has been looking at her receding figure. Deba Khenpo in, and the abbot speak. Khenpo heard nothing. Khenpo story finished. stinging pain Students from my heart, the tears come to my eyes. At this point, I saw, I looked down to around a master. She's the action I suddenly realized that at this moment, in the sutra hall, going through the Tim old Tibetan feel the pain of despair, but also is more than two of us? Mount was born in Sichuan, the top circle realize a remote place, copied by the age of eight, fourteen-year-old first time I saw a monk, such as being struck by lightning. In the later two years, the monks, such as a sight to behold the image of the general haunt her dreams like the rain. sixteen years old, her second to see the monks, a nun, she missed no opportunity to tell the teacher she wanted to become a monk, seeking Master receiving her. Master clouds to see her black hair, long around the waist, with a smile: causes for crying, breathless with anger. She knelt in front of their parents, kneeling for a whole night. The next day, the parents lost trace of her father angry, anxious, almost did not go crazy. She appeared the day before evening, the master had a dream of good fortune. to see her arrival, the master was surprised, Guamuxiangdai. Master sent her to read Buddhist Institute, and later, she came out five Buddhist Institute. His Holiness passed away Mani, has been La Rong her to the fifth year. His Holiness Mani body of law placed in the halls of Vajrasattva, half past five every morning, Suo Daji Khenpo Rinpoche Vajrasattva hall side, a non-wide closed argument along the corridors. It was November Tibetan winter cold. half past five, the dim light, wrapped in a cloak retreat in the disciples have bent over, let out a passage Extreme Soda Khenpo Rinpoche Ji slowly up the stairs, across from the aisle and sat down in law seat. Vajrasattva house, every window with golden light scattering. His Holiness sat in the halls of the central body of law, was silk flowers and layers of butter lamps around. railing next to his disciples to listen to audio on the division of the law, can not hear the sound of grief, how to prevent them fear, sadness, confusion but what to do! air and windy, although the roof of the head , railings but no glass block, such as sitting in the open air, they did not move, so sit down a little bit of the morning. After the lesson, is to receive four disciples of the time, His Holiness passed away from the country to attend the Buddhist law would have pushed in front of Guru Rinpoche. resident of the disciples that no one leave, quietly overlooking the guru's every move. Guru Rinpoche to the top of Mount householders, the division head down, listening, low words, as ever, no matter where , even in walking, are shrouded in a silence no words to say, in the extreme silence. circle Wu place near the top of the stairs overlooking the division. the division in the dim light, picturesque, just a silhouette . how to let her grief! their teacher! to her grief! she hoped she lay in one, get on the division of the Mount top. not a resident dare to the division before the requirements of the division for his blessing. She looked far guru, this scene, tears come to her eyes. when this, she met the supreme value of the guru, she could not forward, not back, unable to mind, can not do better, so so on their own joy division. She just quietly, doing the guru want to do: lectures every day, endorse, make notes, amending the law, such as the heart and ... ... every day, every day like a day, overlooking the Guru. Large The Church side of the sudden silence, all the monks were concessions on both sides. Fazuo Guru Rinpoche from the stand up, down Fazuo, from the middle of the aisle came in slowly. guru wrapped in cloak, both sides of the disciples are bent over, looking down, not watching their teacher. This is the early morning half past seven, corridor, still dark one. Eight thirty, King's Memorial Act will begin, His Holiness visited the body of law has been extended team into the streets, they come from the Han and Tibetan areas, and everyone holding hands are a bunch of silk flowers in the aisle ... ... the end of round Wu, stairs, approached her at the time of the Guru, her every body She perceived a reaction can be: backache, back pain, hands together in prayer position. this moment, the moment came under the tutelage of her side, no sound, extremely quiet, as if no entity is not only nothing on the division Xiao, unfathomable heart, quiet, yet so close! can suddenly put her head with one hand, the top division for her Mount! this moment so long, she felt all of her guru compassion and Chuinian, so she looked up, the teacher has left and is down the stairs. in so many people in so many look up to the division of the disciples, in the absence of a discontinuous reception, acceptance Hada, friction top, the time to listen ! a separated, His Holiness the borders of the bases have the back window of the sitting, chanting voice day and night without stopping. She's a read heart, just a thought, desire on the division of the grief of a study I hope to have on the division of the Mount Top, was not there no mixing in the know. monks slowly away, there are more monks to enter the Mosque. days have been great light, mellow voice of Bosnia and Herzegovina division by the Church in large low on rings. Karmapa's song floating to the sky the sparse snow, large central hall after the open the wind Gudang triangular flags. the Tibetan calendar, a day in November 2003, Suo Daji Khenpo Rinpoche after school, I did not leave large by the Church, sitting alone by the Church the first floor of a corner, waiting for His Holiness passed away in Mani's Law will begin. be raised by an old Tibetan living came to me with tea, drink two bowls of rich, sweet and salty butter tea, I gradually from the extreme Sino-Soviet cold Huanguo Lai, accumulate some heat. Weina voice division by nine rings. La Wing disciples ditch found that the division is not every day in Bosnia and Herzegovina before the singing of the king of course, his very sensual noble, rich and gorgeous, not only voice, his melodies are the individual treatment that Bosnia and Herzegovina with the previous division is different from the natural tone made him spit out a sound of a very elegant and unusual. It is said that every night at eight, a generation His Holiness, hidden in the mountains was the occasion of endless darkness, from the north west, turn ninety degrees, quietly for the Western Hills - the direction of the Western Paradise. until the next morning, in order to pay tribute to the believers, His Holiness His Holiness the game borders of the bases are only then Shared re-turn in front of the incarnation. visited the believers body of law more and more surprised to find that reduced King's body of law every day, to the last two days, only a cubit long. Act cremation of the body the next morning, Guru Rinpoche Khenpo slowly through the side of the promenade by the court, sat high in the French throne, told the disciples under the seat: the top of the pagoda for the cremation had made the iron bars of the collapse due to molten, After cremation, His Holiness is not a bad heart is still strong and fresh as ever. Yiziyizi sound guru, cool the same: by the Church, I do not know who put a song in the recorder, it is a prayer song King, it seems specially designed for this hour to make, like most of the dirge, yet live in the world when the King! singer is a lama, then deep, as if recalling again and again, he repeatedly sang one line: February, passed away from the king of Mani there nine months, ten o'clock, the king of Mani Biography a log cabin, is spaced listening, suddenly, His Holiness stopped, I do not know what to say, for a while, His Holiness suddenly sang. I am fully awake, and do not know what happened. At this point, I heard the Abbot voice, the voice translation Khenpo always low, and when the argument is entirely different. just to hear the voice to make me a guilty conscience, fear, the voice of Guru Rinpoche, as his face, tired, cold, penetration to each cabin, are suffering unbearable pain, and into a drowsy, respectively, wandering around reading the disciples, no one missing, appeared in front of the Guru. His Holiness stressed the slow songs, old: aching head, listening to France's heart disciples scattered, widely said to have no meaning, has not finished in time, is not widely said. monk who is best in bed, but some did not speak back, have to continue to read down, and only put sophisticated armor, I hope you listening and incorporate them in mind. good disciples! , sad, overwhelmed, they waited nervously, not knowing what will happen next. A few days later, the Tibetan calendar, February 29 morning, the sun shine roc mountain. Holiness is preached Bodhi Heart sing this song. Today is a very happy day, I saw the Buddha, Bodhisattva and also met other Bodhisattvas, to benefit all sentient beings! Today I got the boundless power of the time I had in the world, and I recalled how all living beings take to Paradise , I am very happy, ah la la! I pray Buddha, Guan Yin Bodhisattva and Great Strength Bodhisattva, your blessing and I am fortunate beings, one should not give up! confidence flowers in April 2001, from the hall into the large Vajrasattva The Church on the third floor corridor, I first saw all the pillars and railings were decorated with colorful flowers, a big thick ruthlessly by the Church, I can not proudly, deeply shocked! I thought they were real flowers. In flying snow, silence, the color of a rare verdant plateau, yet there are so many bright and tender, budding flower! If they are flowers, they wither and die, but now, they never decay! two hundred three summer cloud for France at the Fugen, I sat in the third floor corridor of the rail, facing the main entrance of Great Mosque, eating rich mellow yogurt, the gap through the flowers, overlooking the main entrance of Great Mosque, see New Han into two large by the Church. They were nailed to the concrete floor, stood a long time, unable to move. They wear a vest with many pockets of photography, olive jacket and slacks, travel-stained, pack of photographers and travelers temperament. looked at them dumbfounded the same expression, I am laughing at the top. around the three floors of their large by the Church, each side, each layer has a thick red circle ten wood, wooden pillars and poles between the distance of nearly three meters, all open-type, and the large central hall than the basketball court by the large space into one. Each pillar is decked out with colorful flowers, columns and between the pillars, is composed of eight auspicious flower patterns and a variety of flower, flower Man. flowers from every disciple of La Wing, which was decorated by the Church's strict every corner, has not see the wood and brick walls. they did stand for a long time, was the Mosque, the Church of flowers, between flowers and flower monks wear red robes and dazzled me. in their journey through the plateau after two days. vultures over in a very lofty circled in La Wing ditch, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau several overlapping peaks, sparsely populated, showing a solemn, awe-inspiring landscape. away from the hustle and bustle of the modern sound of the plateau above the layers in the embrace of nature, this looks like an ordinary month bud-shaped valley, together with so many vibrant human wearing a red robe! any person, whether by helicopter or van, when the whole show La Wing ditch in front of him, he will be stunned, and said no words, like to see miracles! Later, they began the venue, and always with a dumbfounded expression. They took out the camera, set up in the corner of the support frame. An hour later, they are still by the Church. They A lama in front of a squat, holding his camera, he and Lama less than one meter apart. That Lama turning turning a huge wheel, turning round wooden handle stays, the turning wheel and his body as high. photographer kept taking pictures of the position a long time, Lama prayer wheel is always turning, fixed his towering back of a hint of a joke. Dundao the photographer and another Lama before his camera side playing for a long time. physical and mental ecstasy immersed in this sea of flowers along with sparrows. They took the column convolution chasing each other, wings grazed hanging wind chimes, wind chimes sent brighter pleasant voice, it is refreshing. happy sparrow We have to enjoy the endless food, every day, chanting mantras and support, sounds are so crisp, dense and loud, as if in the dissemination of the long-awaited good news! Shuguangchuxian time in, often, through a wireless microphone cables, incoming sitting in his palace listening Khenpo Rinpoche dimensionless argument of the monks of the ear in. a foreign country bliss language, so that students from the monks to name the joy, such as natural bliss chanting, so that they are deeply moved. One day, sitting by the Church on the first floor, waiting for His Holiness Mani's : is a short cut around, from the edge of a public men stone steps down to the road. some dazzling sun at noon, after another little white clouds the sky is blue marginal gathered in different queues Mirs rehearsal mountains. Chile Miao is the next step, a lama climb the stairs, his hand got a little old pressure cooker, in a few steps away from her stop. This stone steps, there is no other person. Lama may be four ten years old, weather-beaten. cassock body faded, though slovenly, but the spirit of Shuoshuo, look credible. Unlike the one preached to those who, like a real repair person living mountain. ; Lama hopes for the future of the old pressure cooker gave his wonderful wisdom. such a thing unheard of. Institute of discipline both men and women, devotees generally do not face the opposite sex, not to talk to strangers. Chi-Miao did not stop as he said After buying something, intellectual wonderful mandala hotel back in his room. She opened the electric pressure cooker, she's Vegetable Rice from top to bottom has browned. She jumped slowly chewing the focus of crisp rice, Lama took the pressure cooker heavy shadow on the stone steps on that now, in the glare of the summer sun. Lama saw her scorched rice. In the morning, she had the occasion down the mountain, has been with his pressure cooker to cook a pot of noodles. not only That day, before, after, intellectual lives was wonderful walking, who have decided to have in front of him. but only that day, he boiled a pot of noodles. In her down the stairs, he climb the stairs , appeared in front of her, hoping she could take over his pressure cooker. Chi wonderful to eat only a few mouthfuls of chewing, her no room to eat, she does not wish to cook. But she is also hungry. see the Lama, the past lives of parents, children, spouses, siblings, siblings, neighbors, fellow presented one by one. their pain, joy, dreams and aspirations, their feelings for him, care of His thoughts and tears as he left, so delicate and charming, take them to heart, as occupy the entire void. just like yesterday, in front of him. so clear! how much he wanted to help them! let them turn sorrow to joy, Poti to smile, wishing them a happy, happy, satisfied. never again experience the pain of separation and death! no longer move through the years change, students change the world. his wish, and they recognize him, and he was able to hold their hand , and they sat face to face talk. to express his gratitude, gratitude can tell this can not be changed. his cabin in what are not, however, he can cook a pot of noodles for them ... ... for their folly, he CD Only an inclusive one; on their lofty, and he admired sigh. If he could see very far, very far away, each of the world are like yesterday, as in the present, until all sentient beings, are all to be his parents, children, spouses, siblings, siblings, neighbors, fellow, teachers heartbreaking for them ... ... He is willing to give everything, without any conditions. He has a face-lift past life family and friends, become another person. no longer remember his pay the sad, yearning and despair, people worried about their lives, they have completely forgotten. When he finally came before them, holding his old pressure cooker, he was left behind them, at noon, at noon under the blue void the sun on the stone stairs left their presence. They only said two words: is Huazhongyouhua. day, the supreme Suoda Ji to Guru Rinpoche, not by the Church, round after talking with him, he thought, and slowly said: We do not know. a person, for one person. Guru's confidence, he secretly surprised: Why is he not?! No one can understand this: He insensitive, no feelings. he was ashamed, ashamed of the feelings that are very indifferent. To this end, he would not even pray for the teachers . When the church where laughter rang through, he suddenly out from a space that: I do not know what happened? when someone tears, he found he was a monster. the division that time, all the people stood up from his seat quickly , AVerMedia is a panic. Guru Rinpoche, smiling faces sometimes intended, sometimes serious, do not look at anyone, stepped into the hall through the door. on the division of that pair of shoes once, and his close friends had a Road put them on his head bowed, a monk who is gone, sold his house. leave him, will not think of a wish to put the shoes on top of the head teacher who, every day to go by the Mechanical Hall, sitting test ban say the ranks of teachers in the high-profile accessible place. chanting rang. circle just turning prayer wheels, no fancy division. He did not want to cause the teacher's attention. very rare, he suddenly raised his head come. Each time, he will meet with the teacher's attention. Yang Master's head a little, the law in the high seat, turning prayer wheels, squinted him. that he was surprised. If he depends on for a while, you will see the ground on the division continued to calmly squinted him. He looked down, around by the wheel. suddenly his stomach began to ache, can not face the division in thinking. He has focused all his attention stomach, his back bent down. The Church in the chanting echo only buzzing. Suddenly, just about to round up, should make use of pain practice. He thought each of his stomach cramps, is all cause polymerization of the show, in addition to these causes and conditions aggregated fabricated suddenly produced, there is no real stomach there he tried his best to stay with, to stay with in the show's no real, he could see his stomach, with the fate of changes and strong or reduce the ... ... there is only cause the polymerization conditions of the Guru Rinpoche ... ... cough twice, began to lecture. while more violent spasm that he suddenly immersed in the pain itself. he forgot all, and constantly held Chung His deity mantra, try to visualize the deity in the face. for a while, and pain relief, a round from his first phase for repair. He contemplate this world, all are suffering the pain he felt people who are suffering turned into smoke, inhalation of his stomach, his stomach a pain each have made him happy, because he felt the pain, making this world are suffering the pain of all people, their pain is to reduce , faded ... ... he can only hear the voice of the guru, I do not know what to say trail division. He has pressed his own stomach, bending insisted. He did not see the Guru Rinpoche to see him frequently. His visualize and off, in pain, he is no longer the phase change from his only mantra, visualize the deity, in more severe pain came, he gave up the deity, the guru of the face in remembrance. This When the teacher is unique. Guru Rinpoche is still sound. humor, smooth, endless. AVerMedia convinced that the division is experiencing pain every drop of his feelings. He hesitated, visualization guru will affect Guru argument? but he firmly denied. He did not rise, the more he bends the lower waist, in a time of going to the last class, his heart attack, has been unable to support ... ... all of a sudden, large fall into silence by the Church. that class was over, he heard nothing. guru will take a break and start the second class. circle just look to the door by the Church, he would like from the ranks of monks sitting cross out by the Church . It seems that this is his only hope. I do not know what happened, asked by the Church in the division and home of four lectures back to the early disciples, in the courses half the time! round just suddenly raised his head, his Guru Rinpoche looked, he and the teacher is between all disappeared, as the guru in his eyes. guru to him! in phase, as his guru of the moment, the pain had disappeared. this moment, no need for words, in the heart to heart when the mentoring between the permanent vows have been delivered. It will run through the future of his world, he had enough of this life. He has been urged, and immediately got up, bent down through the ranks of monks sitting in the dark ... ... and he hurried climbing the hill along the path. He knows that the teacher's attention has been accompanied him, and he did not want to interrupt the transmission second class. He rushed into the house, toward the radio.'ve been waiting for the guru, in his opening radio at the moment, the voice sounded on the teacher: and his body posture, exposed to serious Guru Rinpoche, under the silent gaze. His heart is still empty: no emotion, no tears. but he knew definitively know: the division with him. No matter is before or after, regardless of his prayers, or indifferent Wu Ji, the guru and the wisdom of days he had never separated ... I often think of women one thing and benefit Ramsey (wisdom-day female) meet the incredible, my numerous second thought: it is casual it? years ago, I learned from Chengdu to Malcolm, because in front of highway collapse, waiting for a ticket to Aba, ready to pass from the color of Aba. car for two hours, half-way, was Tim stopped by a Tibetan feel. She staggered, walked across the aisle and I sat down the space. The whole car, only this position is empty, waiting for her. know that I go to college, she told, in May last year She and three monks from the guanyinqiao kowtowing to Lhasa, knock ten kilometers a day, which lasted nine months. her natural, natural, sound is not high, soft voice, warmth from the bottom of her generous heart. four of them along the the Sichuan-Tibet highway, through the Ganzi, Shiqu, to enter Tibet. ... truck volumes
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Gorgeous destruction
I like the red
since it is destroyed. Will perfect!
Some things can not control, let it drain from the body we are all pale
.
Forget to post.
Addressed to you love letter. with me
miss
cold water.
I can just forget the pain
punishment.
Do not be afraid
remember Well, we have real estate broker.
and then cross the road
you promised me. life does not make me a man crossing the road.
I thought it was tears.
can not taste I can not see the light
I can not honest with you real estate broker
wear lovers.
your beautiful body is unable to extricate themselves in a trap I thought you said you loved me
.
balloon
we Xingfu had
I can forget you, I said to myself that
fingertips
could that be cool earth
till the end?
wait ...
a person. always alone
wither < br> happy or unhappy.
are asked for
since it is destroyed. Will perfect!
Some things can not control, let it drain from the body we are all pale
.
Forget to post.
Addressed to you love letter. with me
miss
cold water.
I can just forget the pain
punishment.
Do not be afraid
remember Well, we have real estate broker.
and then cross the road
you promised me. life does not make me a man crossing the road.
I thought it was tears.
can not taste I can not see the light
I can not honest with you real estate broker
wear lovers.
your beautiful body is unable to extricate themselves in a trap I thought you said you loved me
.
balloon
we Xingfu had
I can forget you, I said to myself that
fingertips
could that be cool earth
till the end?
wait ...
a person. always alone
wither < br> happy or unhappy.
are asked for
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
It is crazy in the economic cycle Every fall every 4 8 development
Every New Year, when predicting future macroeconomic trends have become economic circles The term most people worrying about is the K, as investors spent staring line graph, to beg from those red pillars and green columns, like changes in the dug treasure, simple prediction, it seems that determine the
Typically, the It is called the rising phase of economic prosperity, the highest point called the peak, then the peak is the economic gloom and doom from the turning point; then enter the downward phase of the economy - recession, the recession of the economy into recession, the recession is called the lowest point bottom. And this time, it is also by the decline of economic change for another turning point. Can be found by the gloom and doom, and by the failure of that change for the two
Recently, in a seminar on energy issues, economists Professor Huang Taiyan judge China's economic cycle presents a simple method of refreshing. He believes that only need to remember two numbers, we can grasp is the image of the periodic law of China's economic development.
The first number is 8, the Chinese like 8, because China's economy could be very interesting, 1-8 on the decline. For example in 2008, most people believe that economic decline is a global financial crisis. But in fact endogenous economic Earlier in the year generating capacity, electricity consumption began to decline, the industrial added value continues to decline, the stock market as early as in the previous October 2007 began to send signals downward. 10 years forward in 1998, the Chinese economy after the Asian financial crisis, the worst year for 5 consecutive years of deflation followed, step by step until 2003 to come out. In 1988, the reform and opening up the most serious inflation, CPI rose 18%, followed by social unrest. Pushed forward again in 1978, 1968, 1958, China's economy is undergoing a major adjustment or disaster year.
Professor Huang Taiyan appear in the Chinese economy seems to be more like the number 4 and China's economy in 2004 out from the deflation, followed by China's economic situation is excellent. 1994, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992, after the speech, the Chinese just usher in a new development cycle. China's reform and opening up in 1984 a great success of the year. China's economy in 1974, engaged in consolidation, the effect is good. 1964 from three years of natural disasters to come out. The first 1954 five-year plan is about to usher in a time of great development.
From these two figures can be amazing what conclusion? Obviously, this year is 2011, the worst of the Professor Huang Taiyan conclusion is this: This year, China is still in the middle stage of economic adjustment, and ultimately, the contradictions and difficulties, it can not be too optimistic.
In fact, this seems a little joke component of economic analysis, but also implies a time period of 10 years as a In other words, the new China's economic rise is possible to follow a five-year, five years down the If so, Chinese entrepreneurs, investors, including ordinary people, you can easily respond to and organize your time and pocketbook of the. Trend not help people, economic decline in harvest of further efforts are few, are likely to rise to the money of the eyes closed.
After the man entered the industrial age, dominated the economic life of capital rules. Thus the First, the French economist Zhu Glasgow 1860 to put forward a 9 to 10 years of economic cycles. 1923, British economist Kitchen believes that the economic cycle is typically 3 to 4 years. Their eyes seem to have there limitations. Famous Russian economist Kondratieff proposed a period of 50 to 60 years of economic cycles, and a detailed breakdown from 1789 to 1920, the three major world economy, the big cycle. More later, the U.S. economy in the construction industry booming Kuznets and decline as the main indicator, a 15 to 20 years
Economist Schumpeter is the cycle theory, In 1936 he was a major technological innovation from the perspective of the economic cycle, that a long period, including 6 each Secondary cycles, each cycle consists of three short-period in the. Short cycle of about 40 months, the period of about 9 to 10 years, long period of 48 to 60 years. As a result, he will post industrialized human society is divided into three long periods: the first long period of 80 years from the 18th century to 1842, is the The second long-period from 1842 to 1897, is the In each long cycle of innovation still contains medium and small innovation triggered by the
Schumpeter's cycle theory may be perfect, but still a little It recalls the history of mankind has a strong industrial guide, can be carries it to predict the future, there are still great uncertainty. For example, in 1929 and 1931 world economic crisis of the Great Depression, is the third long period of what position? Does the world economy since World War II entered the information into the characteristics of a fourth long cycle? Further questioning, the 2008 global financial crisis, what is level? Long period of the fifth start? Estimate the answer will be varied.
Karl Marx and the classical theory of economic crisis altogether thrown away the After his studies after the law of capital, but simply warned that the nature of capital is concerned, it is always cyclical committed a disease called Bubble economy is the Clearly, the 2008 financial crisis is a typical
In fact, investors have to Waves in the stock market line graph K, has always been cyclical rise and fall. However, from in line, monthly, weekly, daily to the time-sharing plans, see judge, trend forecasting, in the end is based on what level of K line graph to observe? From a technical point of view, the daily trend may be rising, and in the weekly or monthly online it may be the apparent decline.
Economics as a
U.S. investment guru Warren Buffett simply use Clearly, in the wise eyes of investors, But Buffett never tell anyone a clear time of fear and greed. He just said, This seems to have become a purely psychological game: you know very well,
Ma Jian Tong National Bureau of Statistics said in a press conference for inflation, he believes that Why? The expectation can affect people's behavior, the expected increase in inflation is likely to encourage speculation behavior, or at least to the soil suitable for cultivation of inflation. Therefore, he emphasized, for this price level, the government
Unfortunately, the National Bureau of Statistics does not Forecast period may not accurately describe the real trend of economic development, but may help to For example, remember Professor Huang Taiyan (All rock)
Typically, the It is called the rising phase of economic prosperity, the highest point called the peak, then the peak is the economic gloom and doom from the turning point; then enter the downward phase of the economy - recession, the recession of the economy into recession, the recession is called the lowest point bottom. And this time, it is also by the decline of economic change for another turning point. Can be found by the gloom and doom, and by the failure of that change for the two
Recently, in a seminar on energy issues, economists Professor Huang Taiyan judge China's economic cycle presents a simple method of refreshing. He believes that only need to remember two numbers, we can grasp is the image of the periodic law of China's economic development.
The first number is 8, the Chinese like 8, because China's economy could be very interesting, 1-8 on the decline. For example in 2008, most people believe that economic decline is a global financial crisis. But in fact endogenous economic Earlier in the year generating capacity, electricity consumption began to decline, the industrial added value continues to decline, the stock market as early as in the previous October 2007 began to send signals downward. 10 years forward in 1998, the Chinese economy after the Asian financial crisis, the worst year for 5 consecutive years of deflation followed, step by step until 2003 to come out. In 1988, the reform and opening up the most serious inflation, CPI rose 18%, followed by social unrest. Pushed forward again in 1978, 1968, 1958, China's economy is undergoing a major adjustment or disaster year.
Professor Huang Taiyan appear in the Chinese economy seems to be more like the number 4 and China's economy in 2004 out from the deflation, followed by China's economic situation is excellent. 1994, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992, after the speech, the Chinese just usher in a new development cycle. China's reform and opening up in 1984 a great success of the year. China's economy in 1974, engaged in consolidation, the effect is good. 1964 from three years of natural disasters to come out. The first 1954 five-year plan is about to usher in a time of great development.
From these two figures can be amazing what conclusion? Obviously, this year is 2011, the worst of the Professor Huang Taiyan conclusion is this: This year, China is still in the middle stage of economic adjustment, and ultimately, the contradictions and difficulties, it can not be too optimistic.
In fact, this seems a little joke component of economic analysis, but also implies a time period of 10 years as a In other words, the new China's economic rise is possible to follow a five-year, five years down the If so, Chinese entrepreneurs, investors, including ordinary people, you can easily respond to and organize your time and pocketbook of the. Trend not help people, economic decline in harvest of further efforts are few, are likely to rise to the money of the eyes closed.
After the man entered the industrial age, dominated the economic life of capital rules. Thus the First, the French economist Zhu Glasgow 1860 to put forward a 9 to 10 years of economic cycles. 1923, British economist Kitchen believes that the economic cycle is typically 3 to 4 years. Their eyes seem to have there limitations. Famous Russian economist Kondratieff proposed a period of 50 to 60 years of economic cycles, and a detailed breakdown from 1789 to 1920, the three major world economy, the big cycle. More later, the U.S. economy in the construction industry booming Kuznets and decline as the main indicator, a 15 to 20 years
Economist Schumpeter is the cycle theory, In 1936 he was a major technological innovation from the perspective of the economic cycle, that a long period, including 6 each Secondary cycles, each cycle consists of three short-period in the. Short cycle of about 40 months, the period of about 9 to 10 years, long period of 48 to 60 years. As a result, he will post industrialized human society is divided into three long periods: the first long period of 80 years from the 18th century to 1842, is the The second long-period from 1842 to 1897, is the In each long cycle of innovation still contains medium and small innovation triggered by the
Schumpeter's cycle theory may be perfect, but still a little It recalls the history of mankind has a strong industrial guide, can be carries it to predict the future, there are still great uncertainty. For example, in 1929 and 1931 world economic crisis of the Great Depression, is the third long period of what position? Does the world economy since World War II entered the information into the characteristics of a fourth long cycle? Further questioning, the 2008 global financial crisis, what is level? Long period of the fifth start? Estimate the answer will be varied.
Karl Marx and the classical theory of economic crisis altogether thrown away the After his studies after the law of capital, but simply warned that the nature of capital is concerned, it is always cyclical committed a disease called Bubble economy is the Clearly, the 2008 financial crisis is a typical
In fact, investors have to Waves in the stock market line graph K, has always been cyclical rise and fall. However, from in line, monthly, weekly, daily to the time-sharing plans, see judge, trend forecasting, in the end is based on what level of K line graph to observe? From a technical point of view, the daily trend may be rising, and in the weekly or monthly online it may be the apparent decline.
Economics as a
U.S. investment guru Warren Buffett simply use Clearly, in the wise eyes of investors, But Buffett never tell anyone a clear time of fear and greed. He just said, This seems to have become a purely psychological game: you know very well,
Ma Jian Tong National Bureau of Statistics said in a press conference for inflation, he believes that Why? The expectation can affect people's behavior, the expected increase in inflation is likely to encourage speculation behavior, or at least to the soil suitable for cultivation of inflation. Therefore, he emphasized, for this price level, the government
Unfortunately, the National Bureau of Statistics does not Forecast period may not accurately describe the real trend of economic development, but may help to For example, remember Professor Huang Taiyan (All rock)
What is a game engine
First, what is the engine
we can make the car engine than the game engine, you know, the engine is the heart of the car determines the performance and stability of the car, the car's speed, handling and driver feel directly related to these indicators are established based on the engine. the game as well, players experience the story, levels, art, music, operation and other content are directly controlled by the game's engine, it plays a role in the midfield engine, all the elements of the game tied, they command in the background the same time, orderly work. In short, the engine is to accept the player's input, and the volume of output in the correct sound, and so. action adventure puzzle games or shooting games, even if only 1 trillion is a small game, have such a code from the control action. Through continuous evolution, today's game engine has been developed by a number of subsystems constitute a complex systems, from modeling, animation to lighting, particle effects, from the physical system, collision detection to the document management, network characteristics, as well as professional editing tools and plug-ins, covering almost all of the development process an important part of the following to Some of the key components of the engine to make a simple introduction. The first is lighting effects, that is, the light source on the scene in which the impact of human and material way. lighting effects the game is completely controlled by the engine, refraction, reflection, and other basic optics and dynamic lighting, color effects of light through the engine and other advanced programming techniques to achieve different.
followed by the animation, the current animation system used in the game can be divided into two types: one is skeletal animation system, one model animation system, the former driven by the built-in bone objects in motion, the more common, while the latter is directly based on the model deformation. engine animation system pre-implantation of these two games, the animator for the character design to facilitate a rich action modeling. engine, another important function is to provide physical system, which enables the movement of an object to follow a fixed rule, for example, when the character jumps, the system default value will determine the gravity how high he can jump, and his how fast the whereabouts of the bullet's flight path, the vehicle's rough ways are determined by the physical system.
collision detection is a core part of the physical system, which can detect objects in the game all the physical edge. When the two a 3D object into each of the time, this technology can prevent them through each other, which ensures that when you hit the wall, it does not pass through walls, nor will hit the wall, because the collision detection between you and the wall, according to the characteristics of both the location and determine the role of mutual relations.
rendering is one of the most important functions of the engine, when the 3D modeling is completed, the United States and the union according to the different surface textures given model, which is equivalent to bone cast skin, and finally the model through the rendering engine, animation, lighting, special effects and all effects of real-time calculated and displayed on the screen. rendering engine among all the components in the engine is the most complex, It directly determines whether or not the power of the final output quality.
engine there is an important duty is responsible for communication between the player and the computer, processing from the keyboard, mouse, joystick, and other peripheral signals. If The game supports networking features, the network code will also be integrated in the engine, to manage client and server communication.
dry by the above description of these we can at least understand this: the engine is equivalent to the framework of the game , to lay the framework, the level designers, modelers, animators as long as the inside padding on it. Therefore, in the 3D game development process, often making the engine takes a lot of time, Payne, persons) of the owner of Johnson. Hall or not without regret, said: be in five years what is the market. their own game, a huge market has authorized the formation of the engine.
The engine of evolution
There was a time, game developers care about is how as much as possible the development of new games and sell them to players . Although the game was most simple and rough, but each game, the average development cycle should reach 8 to 10 months or more, this is due to technical reasons, the other is because almost every game from scratch code, resulting in a lot of duplication of effort. Gradually, a number of experienced developers worked out a lazy way, they borrowed a similar theme on the part of the game code as the basic framework for a new game in order to save development time and development costs. According to the Ma old gentleman's productivity theory, the cost per unit increased due to reduced productivity, higher degree of automation will eventually artisan craftsmen who eliminated the low productivity of the engine in this concept is kinds of machines operating in the context of the birth.
each game has its own engine, but others can really get recognized and become the standard engine is not much. Throughout the development process more than nine years, we can see the engine driving force comes from the greatest 3D games, especially 3D shooting game. Although 2D such as the Infinity engine also has a very long history, from the , including the popular expectation games, flight simulation games and real-time strategy game engine rarely authorized to enter the market because, even with third-party developers to get a good engine it is difficult to effect, the Wars: Galactic Battlefield equivalent to a pair of twin brothers, they are born together, grow together, each to each other to provide the driving force of development.
the birth of the engine (1992 ~ 1993)
1992 ��, 3D Realms company / Apogee has releasedWords can not describe it out in the entire history of computer games occupy an important position. this game first person shooter created a precedent, more importantly, its X-axis and Y axis on the basis of a Z-axis increases , constituted by the width and height of the plane forward and backward to increase the depth of a space, this root Z-axis of the 2D games are used to seeing the enormous impact the player can imagine.
Wolfenstein 3D engine The author is the famous John. Carmack, the id Software is the company's chief programmer Wolfenstein 3D engine by virtue of this circle in a firm foothold in the game. In fact, perspective of the game, a few months before its sale, Origin company has introduced a first-person perspective role-playing game mm However, Wolfenstein 3D engine, it has a very big difference between, for example, can rise bow, Wolfenstein 3D engine, these features can not be done, but from the picture point of view, not on the not a added many important features, including actions such as jumping and looked down.
engine, another important early birth of the game from id Software is also a very successful company's first-person shooter mm . Doom engine technology far beyond the Wolfenstein 3D engine, These limited angle can be arbitrary, which makes the stairs, lifting platforms, towers and other outdoor scenes possible.
the Doom engine is still essentially two-dimensional, it can be simultaneously displayed on the screen instead of a large number of roles the speed of the game, a feature that the game created a wild excitement of the action style, in this regard so far only about Which 3D engine is not the enemy in large numbers coming to when you still keep the game flowing, which is why most of the market today first-person shooter players are actively tactical training proficiency and improve the player's shooting accuracy rate of killing one of the main Lankan refused. It is worth mentioning that, despite the lack of sufficient detail Doom engine level, but developers are still in the skill is amazing.
but more memorable is that, Doom engine is the first engine to be used for authorization by the end of .1993, Raven adoption of improved developed a Doom engine called ShadowCaster) of the game, this is the game in the history of the first case of successful graft surgery .1994 Raven Doom engine development company with Doom engine, developed by the a series of cooperation between authorized full description of the engine, both for the users or developers who are all helpful, only to its own engine to more people to use to make the engine continue to mature.
, Which game has never been considered to rely on the engine business to make money, Doom engine's success is no doubt for people to open a new market.
engine change (1994 to 1997)
evolution of the engine, Ken. Silverman 3D Realms in 1994, developed for the Build engine is an important milestone, Build engine's already has a first-person shooter today all the standard content, such as jumping, look around 360 degrees and features such as squatting and swimming, in addition to also refreshing the content. on the basis of the Build engine has been the birth of 14 games, for example, AIDS Health Information developed additional income, 3D Realms company which made the engine licensing market for the first The task ultimately by id Software's topic. from the content of the wonderful extent that shall fully support the polygon models, animation and particle effects of the real 3D engine, not Doom, Build, as the 2.5D engine. In addition Quake game engine or the initiator of the connection, though a few years ago Battle through a modem connection, but ultimately the network into the public's vision of the game is Hammer 2 made a qualitative leap compared, Raven's career license fees from $ 400,000 to $ 1,000,000 range, the version of the basic license fee tax as the number may be 40 million dollars in license fees would need some version of more than 10% extraction tax, 100 million dollars in license fees are rarely extracted some version of tax. In so doing, income in 4500 million dollars, but in the license that is clearly a piece of the profits it gets much higher than meat.
saying goes, game company) (one of four Great Mercy things: play the game machine is not enough strength). In addition to fine buildings, many of the effects even if the game still looked very good today, rippling waves, beautiful sky, a huge hurdle, realistic flame , smoke, and field and other effects. from the simple picture effect of view, is a most widely used engines in the launch within two years after 18 games and Epic have signed a license agreement, not including Epic's own development of the (Duke Nukem Forever), these games have been or are going to get a lot of praise.
Unreal engine, limited scope of application of game production, but also covers education, construction and other fields. Digital Design Company has worked with UNESCO World Heritage Division co-produced by Notre Dame Unreal engine's internal virtual demo, Zen Tao company uses Unreal engine produced martial arts training in karate player software, another software developer Vito Miliano companies also developed a set of Unreal Engine called signs of a very old, it is rare.
engine revolution (1998 to 2000)
the development of the game image to the may then proceed towards the visual aspects. I said before, the role of engine technology for the game and is not confined to the screen, it also affects the overall style of the game, for example, all produced by Doom engine game, whether it is or the first-person shooter to a new climax.
two epoch-making work also appeared in 1998 mmValve's (Thief: The Dark Project), despite the previous the later works as well as the evolution of engine technology has caused such a profound impact.
has received numerous awards for to add two very important features: First, the script sequence technology, which can make the rhythm of the game with reasonable way through the touch event to allow players to truly experience the development of the plot, which for very little attention since the birth of first-person shooter game plot is undoubtedly a great revolution; second characteristic is the improvement of artificial intelligence engine, the enemy's actions and have more obvious than ever cunning, no longer simply fell into the gun mouth. These two features give the robber, the task is to enter a different place, trying not to attract attention in case of stolen goods. Hammer 2 under different lighting conditions eyesight and found the bodies of companions will enter the alert action will make for your response to all reasonable, you must find the enemy hiding in the dark is not be possible to complete the task, which in the past that simply killing the game is simply invisible. Today, most of the first-person shooting games are more or less adopted this style secret, including the newly released Medal of Honor: Allied Assault). Unfortunately, due to the premature closure of Looking Glass Studios, Dark engine failed to flourish, in addition to Metal Age and more developers are beginning to focus shifted from purely visual effect more change in game content, which is worth mentioning that comparison Ion Storm studio production of , although the visuals are outstanding, but the artificial intelligence in the individual can not achieve it, will cause the alert nearby enemies, but that does not mean what he heard, after killing the enemy may be associates around the position towards the stand and ran you may also be indifferent to the behavior of these true even in the military attack can gain experience, skills, and rich dialogue and plot twists and turns. with the game has become a measure of narrative ability of a new standard engine. Since 2000, 3D engine, differentiation toward two different directions, one such as into more narrative composition and role-playing game elements and the strengthening of artificial intelligence to enhance gameplay, and second, the development towards a pure network model, in this context, id Software has once again come to the forefront of the industry They realize that fighting is fun and people, so good in the Quake II graphics engine, based on adding more network components, no first time introduced a single-pass mode of the pure network gaming mm Hammer 3 Arena in the engine licensing market also made a killing. Raven has once again companies with id Software, Quake III engine produced by first-person shooting game Department engine was also used to create the third-person action game Return to Castle Wolfenstein) and the From the first person to third person perspective, fully demonstrated the great potential of Quake III engine.
Epic's , you'll find it slightly higher than the performance of the latter the edge. from the picture side is almost a tie between the two, but in the networking mode, it not only provides a Deathmatch mode, but also provide a variety of intense hot team The Versus mode, and the Unreal Tournament engine can be applied not only in the action shooter, but also that large-scale multiplayer games, real-time strategy games and role-playing 3D games provide strong support. Unreal Tournament engine, the performance of the licensed business has more than the Quake III, Unreal Tournament engine, produced by far the game has about 20 models, including and the for the then white-hot state in the LithTech as the main engine licensing business, would like to take salvaged some costs. LithTech the first generation of engines produced by the game, including and the 2.5 version, adding skeletal animation and advanced terrain system, impressive LithTech at this time has gone from a useful complement to those into a Quake III and Unreal Tournament with an equal footing with the engine. LithTech engine version 3.0 now also been released, and derived from the Alien Vs. Predator 2), production of a large-scale online games has not been announced.
LithTech engine in addition to their strong performance, the biggest selling point is the comprehensive services, in addition to LithTech engines outside the source code and editors, buyers can also get a free upgrade, quick e-mail and telephone technical support, LithTech companies even go to the purchaser company hands-on training. but the average price of LithTech engine is not too high, about 25 million dollars, 70 with the Quake III engine million is already very low compared to the.
engine tomorrow (2001 ~)
2001, there were a lot of good 3D shooting game released in stages, some of which is used in Quake III and Unreal Tournament and other ready-made engine, such as Tribes 2 Although money can not be the same Quake III engine, and Unreal Tournament par, but ...
we can make the car engine than the game engine, you know, the engine is the heart of the car determines the performance and stability of the car, the car's speed, handling and driver feel directly related to these indicators are established based on the engine. the game as well, players experience the story, levels, art, music, operation and other content are directly controlled by the game's engine, it plays a role in the midfield engine, all the elements of the game tied, they command in the background the same time, orderly work. In short, the engine is to accept the player's input, and the volume of output in the correct sound, and so. action adventure puzzle games or shooting games, even if only 1 trillion is a small game, have such a code from the control action. Through continuous evolution, today's game engine has been developed by a number of subsystems constitute a complex systems, from modeling, animation to lighting, particle effects, from the physical system, collision detection to the document management, network characteristics, as well as professional editing tools and plug-ins, covering almost all of the development process an important part of the following to Some of the key components of the engine to make a simple introduction. The first is lighting effects, that is, the light source on the scene in which the impact of human and material way. lighting effects the game is completely controlled by the engine, refraction, reflection, and other basic optics and dynamic lighting, color effects of light through the engine and other advanced programming techniques to achieve different.
followed by the animation, the current animation system used in the game can be divided into two types: one is skeletal animation system, one model animation system, the former driven by the built-in bone objects in motion, the more common, while the latter is directly based on the model deformation. engine animation system pre-implantation of these two games, the animator for the character design to facilitate a rich action modeling. engine, another important function is to provide physical system, which enables the movement of an object to follow a fixed rule, for example, when the character jumps, the system default value will determine the gravity how high he can jump, and his how fast the whereabouts of the bullet's flight path, the vehicle's rough ways are determined by the physical system.
collision detection is a core part of the physical system, which can detect objects in the game all the physical edge. When the two a 3D object into each of the time, this technology can prevent them through each other, which ensures that when you hit the wall, it does not pass through walls, nor will hit the wall, because the collision detection between you and the wall, according to the characteristics of both the location and determine the role of mutual relations.
rendering is one of the most important functions of the engine, when the 3D modeling is completed, the United States and the union according to the different surface textures given model, which is equivalent to bone cast skin, and finally the model through the rendering engine, animation, lighting, special effects and all effects of real-time calculated and displayed on the screen. rendering engine among all the components in the engine is the most complex, It directly determines whether or not the power of the final output quality.
engine there is an important duty is responsible for communication between the player and the computer, processing from the keyboard, mouse, joystick, and other peripheral signals. If The game supports networking features, the network code will also be integrated in the engine, to manage client and server communication.
dry by the above description of these we can at least understand this: the engine is equivalent to the framework of the game , to lay the framework, the level designers, modelers, animators as long as the inside padding on it. Therefore, in the 3D game development process, often making the engine takes a lot of time, Payne, persons) of the owner of Johnson. Hall or not without regret, said: be in five years what is the market. their own game, a huge market has authorized the formation of the engine.
The engine of evolution
There was a time, game developers care about is how as much as possible the development of new games and sell them to players . Although the game was most simple and rough, but each game, the average development cycle should reach 8 to 10 months or more, this is due to technical reasons, the other is because almost every game from scratch code, resulting in a lot of duplication of effort. Gradually, a number of experienced developers worked out a lazy way, they borrowed a similar theme on the part of the game code as the basic framework for a new game in order to save development time and development costs. According to the Ma old gentleman's productivity theory, the cost per unit increased due to reduced productivity, higher degree of automation will eventually artisan craftsmen who eliminated the low productivity of the engine in this concept is kinds of machines operating in the context of the birth.
each game has its own engine, but others can really get recognized and become the standard engine is not much. Throughout the development process more than nine years, we can see the engine driving force comes from the greatest 3D games, especially 3D shooting game. Although 2D such as the Infinity engine also has a very long history, from the , including the popular expectation games, flight simulation games and real-time strategy game engine rarely authorized to enter the market because, even with third-party developers to get a good engine it is difficult to effect, the Wars: Galactic Battlefield equivalent to a pair of twin brothers, they are born together, grow together, each to each other to provide the driving force of development.
the birth of the engine (1992 ~ 1993)
1992 ��, 3D Realms company / Apogee has releasedWords can not describe it out in the entire history of computer games occupy an important position. this game first person shooter created a precedent, more importantly, its X-axis and Y axis on the basis of a Z-axis increases , constituted by the width and height of the plane forward and backward to increase the depth of a space, this root Z-axis of the 2D games are used to seeing the enormous impact the player can imagine.
Wolfenstein 3D engine The author is the famous John. Carmack, the id Software is the company's chief programmer Wolfenstein 3D engine by virtue of this circle in a firm foothold in the game. In fact, perspective of the game, a few months before its sale, Origin company has introduced a first-person perspective role-playing game mm However, Wolfenstein 3D engine, it has a very big difference between, for example, can rise bow, Wolfenstein 3D engine, these features can not be done, but from the picture point of view, not on the not a added many important features, including actions such as jumping and looked down.
engine, another important early birth of the game from id Software is also a very successful company's first-person shooter mm . Doom engine technology far beyond the Wolfenstein 3D engine, These limited angle can be arbitrary, which makes the stairs, lifting platforms, towers and other outdoor scenes possible.
the Doom engine is still essentially two-dimensional, it can be simultaneously displayed on the screen instead of a large number of roles the speed of the game, a feature that the game created a wild excitement of the action style, in this regard so far only about Which 3D engine is not the enemy in large numbers coming to when you still keep the game flowing, which is why most of the market today first-person shooter players are actively tactical training proficiency and improve the player's shooting accuracy rate of killing one of the main Lankan refused. It is worth mentioning that, despite the lack of sufficient detail Doom engine level, but developers are still in the skill is amazing.
but more memorable is that, Doom engine is the first engine to be used for authorization by the end of .1993, Raven adoption of improved developed a Doom engine called ShadowCaster) of the game, this is the game in the history of the first case of successful graft surgery .1994 Raven Doom engine development company with Doom engine, developed by the a series of cooperation between authorized full description of the engine, both for the users or developers who are all helpful, only to its own engine to more people to use to make the engine continue to mature.
, Which game has never been considered to rely on the engine business to make money, Doom engine's success is no doubt for people to open a new market.
engine change (1994 to 1997)
evolution of the engine, Ken. Silverman 3D Realms in 1994, developed for the Build engine is an important milestone, Build engine's already has a first-person shooter today all the standard content, such as jumping, look around 360 degrees and features such as squatting and swimming, in addition to also refreshing the content. on the basis of the Build engine has been the birth of 14 games, for example, AIDS Health Information developed additional income, 3D Realms company which made the engine licensing market for the first The task ultimately by id Software's topic. from the content of the wonderful extent that shall fully support the polygon models, animation and particle effects of the real 3D engine, not Doom, Build, as the 2.5D engine. In addition Quake game engine or the initiator of the connection, though a few years ago Battle through a modem connection, but ultimately the network into the public's vision of the game is Hammer 2 made a qualitative leap compared, Raven's career license fees from $ 400,000 to $ 1,000,000 range, the version of the basic license fee tax as the number may be 40 million dollars in license fees would need some version of more than 10% extraction tax, 100 million dollars in license fees are rarely extracted some version of tax. In so doing, income in 4500 million dollars, but in the license that is clearly a piece of the profits it gets much higher than meat.
saying goes, game company) (one of four Great Mercy things: play the game machine is not enough strength). In addition to fine buildings, many of the effects even if the game still looked very good today, rippling waves, beautiful sky, a huge hurdle, realistic flame , smoke, and field and other effects. from the simple picture effect of view, is a most widely used engines in the launch within two years after 18 games and Epic have signed a license agreement, not including Epic's own development of the (Duke Nukem Forever), these games have been or are going to get a lot of praise.
Unreal engine, limited scope of application of game production, but also covers education, construction and other fields. Digital Design Company has worked with UNESCO World Heritage Division co-produced by Notre Dame Unreal engine's internal virtual demo, Zen Tao company uses Unreal engine produced martial arts training in karate player software, another software developer Vito Miliano companies also developed a set of Unreal Engine called signs of a very old, it is rare.
engine revolution (1998 to 2000)
the development of the game image to the may then proceed towards the visual aspects. I said before, the role of engine technology for the game and is not confined to the screen, it also affects the overall style of the game, for example, all produced by Doom engine game, whether it is or the first-person shooter to a new climax.
two epoch-making work also appeared in 1998 mmValve's (Thief: The Dark Project), despite the previous the later works as well as the evolution of engine technology has caused such a profound impact.
has received numerous awards for to add two very important features: First, the script sequence technology, which can make the rhythm of the game with reasonable way through the touch event to allow players to truly experience the development of the plot, which for very little attention since the birth of first-person shooter game plot is undoubtedly a great revolution; second characteristic is the improvement of artificial intelligence engine, the enemy's actions and have more obvious than ever cunning, no longer simply fell into the gun mouth. These two features give the robber, the task is to enter a different place, trying not to attract attention in case of stolen goods. Hammer 2 under different lighting conditions eyesight and found the bodies of companions will enter the alert action will make for your response to all reasonable, you must find the enemy hiding in the dark is not be possible to complete the task, which in the past that simply killing the game is simply invisible. Today, most of the first-person shooting games are more or less adopted this style secret, including the newly released Medal of Honor: Allied Assault). Unfortunately, due to the premature closure of Looking Glass Studios, Dark engine failed to flourish, in addition to Metal Age and more developers are beginning to focus shifted from purely visual effect more change in game content, which is worth mentioning that comparison Ion Storm studio production of , although the visuals are outstanding, but the artificial intelligence in the individual can not achieve it, will cause the alert nearby enemies, but that does not mean what he heard, after killing the enemy may be associates around the position towards the stand and ran you may also be indifferent to the behavior of these true even in the military attack can gain experience, skills, and rich dialogue and plot twists and turns. with the game has become a measure of narrative ability of a new standard engine. Since 2000, 3D engine, differentiation toward two different directions, one such as into more narrative composition and role-playing game elements and the strengthening of artificial intelligence to enhance gameplay, and second, the development towards a pure network model, in this context, id Software has once again come to the forefront of the industry They realize that fighting is fun and people, so good in the Quake II graphics engine, based on adding more network components, no first time introduced a single-pass mode of the pure network gaming mm Hammer 3 Arena in the engine licensing market also made a killing. Raven has once again companies with id Software, Quake III engine produced by first-person shooting game Department engine was also used to create the third-person action game Return to Castle Wolfenstein) and the From the first person to third person perspective, fully demonstrated the great potential of Quake III engine.
Epic's , you'll find it slightly higher than the performance of the latter the edge. from the picture side is almost a tie between the two, but in the networking mode, it not only provides a Deathmatch mode, but also provide a variety of intense hot team The Versus mode, and the Unreal Tournament engine can be applied not only in the action shooter, but also that large-scale multiplayer games, real-time strategy games and role-playing 3D games provide strong support. Unreal Tournament engine, the performance of the licensed business has more than the Quake III, Unreal Tournament engine, produced by far the game has about 20 models, including and the for the then white-hot state in the LithTech as the main engine licensing business, would like to take salvaged some costs. LithTech the first generation of engines produced by the game, including and the 2.5 version, adding skeletal animation and advanced terrain system, impressive LithTech at this time has gone from a useful complement to those into a Quake III and Unreal Tournament with an equal footing with the engine. LithTech engine version 3.0 now also been released, and derived from the Alien Vs. Predator 2), production of a large-scale online games has not been announced.
LithTech engine in addition to their strong performance, the biggest selling point is the comprehensive services, in addition to LithTech engines outside the source code and editors, buyers can also get a free upgrade, quick e-mail and telephone technical support, LithTech companies even go to the purchaser company hands-on training. but the average price of LithTech engine is not too high, about 25 million dollars, 70 with the Quake III engine million is already very low compared to the.
engine tomorrow (2001 ~)
2001, there were a lot of good 3D shooting game released in stages, some of which is used in Quake III and Unreal Tournament and other ready-made engine, such as Tribes 2 Although money can not be the same Quake III engine, and Unreal Tournament par, but ...
Monday, February 14, 2011
Out of the early fantasy Lihua
Study: Tai Yuan Cheng psychological Source: Original
second grade, my eyes are a very special girl lit. She is my next table, long black hair, watery eyes, always quiet too would not joking, a very melancholy, beautiful look. Every day, I have to point some attention to her, including classes, I would involuntarily looked at her beautiful long hair and handsome face. I can not control inner feelings, when she left my sight, I would feel a cold loss. But when she passed me, I never find the courage to see more of her. I am happy and painful to be alive and forget to fall into a state of Acacia. bitter poem in the diary piled thick, my live, to me neither cold nor hot. fluttering in the cold rain of the night I was suffering with this feeling, to her confession, but the courage, fear tainted her purity, her fear of rejection, afraid of her I feel dirty, shameless, and even friends can not do. I do not want to anyone for help, but also worried about being parents, teachers know the subject to blame and was ridiculed by the students know. I'm in the hovering between, between the advance and retreat in this and should not, my heart like a broken kite string in the vast floating helplessly in the night, my pain Who knows, who knows ... ... that's wishful thinking, one party against another admiration and love is characterized by feelings of unrequited love, it is a classmates, friends, etc., may be meet by chance, only Yimianzhijiao strangers, and even some of the film, the characters in literature. unrequited love usually consists of two forms: one is from the heart love each other and can not be expressed or was rejected is still infatuated with the unrequited love does not change, the other is the exchanges and friendship with each other the wrong that is generated by love for the opposite sex, with a lot of subjective and arbitrary.
, for example, meet by chance, they met by chance the heart of love for each other, or mistake as other people's friendship or passionate love of their own , nostalgic memorable, but the other party has no such intention, or get along with very short, being each other's beauty and talent attracted people blindly pursue their goal, while the other does not love him (her). can be said to have tasted a lot of adults the physical, psychological development process, the students are in physical maturation, sexual awakening and the development period, started to pay attention to all aspects of the opposite sex, such as appearance, knowledge, skills, etc., such as text, like a boy is a very special girl lit a form of instinct is the human desire to love a normal psychological reaction. but this love is not built on the basis of both men and women fell in love, just a subjective intention of the In general, boys and girls, especially love fantasy, are often vulnerable to inspire some of the reasons for occasional strong attachment to someone, to fall into the whirlpool of love fantasy; the same time, not good at self-control, expect other to love themselves, therefore interested to observe each other's words and deeds, and they are expected to meet their own subjective interpretation. Therefore, unrequited love, some think they will stubbornly with him (her) love, the other to love themselves, so as to continuously each other with their sweet fantasy scenarios and more to pay their warm feelings to return to the other; or, although aware of their own wishful thinking, but could not help but continue to guess, looking nervously confided love each other.
addition, It is also the social environment and cultural edification and other objective factors. the production of unrequited love and film culture living in this wonderful atmosphere, boys and girls who think that life is so wrong and do the same, the result will be wrong to introduce concerns, bring them untold anguish and trouble, so that my mind was entangled in the illusory daily web of love, let yourself tired and affect their normal life. and even tell each other bravely tell the truth, the outcome is also may be
second grade, my eyes are a very special girl lit. She is my next table, long black hair, watery eyes, always quiet too would not joking, a very melancholy, beautiful look. Every day, I have to point some attention to her, including classes, I would involuntarily looked at her beautiful long hair and handsome face. I can not control inner feelings, when she left my sight, I would feel a cold loss. But when she passed me, I never find the courage to see more of her. I am happy and painful to be alive and forget to fall into a state of Acacia. bitter poem in the diary piled thick, my live, to me neither cold nor hot. fluttering in the cold rain of the night I was suffering with this feeling, to her confession, but the courage, fear tainted her purity, her fear of rejection, afraid of her I feel dirty, shameless, and even friends can not do. I do not want to anyone for help, but also worried about being parents, teachers know the subject to blame and was ridiculed by the students know. I'm in the hovering between, between the advance and retreat in this and should not, my heart like a broken kite string in the vast floating helplessly in the night, my pain Who knows, who knows ... ... that's wishful thinking, one party against another admiration and love is characterized by feelings of unrequited love, it is a classmates, friends, etc., may be meet by chance, only Yimianzhijiao strangers, and even some of the film, the characters in literature. unrequited love usually consists of two forms: one is from the heart love each other and can not be expressed or was rejected is still infatuated with the unrequited love does not change, the other is the exchanges and friendship with each other the wrong that is generated by love for the opposite sex, with a lot of subjective and arbitrary.
, for example, meet by chance, they met by chance the heart of love for each other, or mistake as other people's friendship or passionate love of their own , nostalgic memorable, but the other party has no such intention, or get along with very short, being each other's beauty and talent attracted people blindly pursue their goal, while the other does not love him (her). can be said to have tasted a lot of adults the physical, psychological development process, the students are in physical maturation, sexual awakening and the development period, started to pay attention to all aspects of the opposite sex, such as appearance, knowledge, skills, etc., such as text, like a boy is a very special girl lit a form of instinct is the human desire to love a normal psychological reaction. but this love is not built on the basis of both men and women fell in love, just a subjective intention of the In general, boys and girls, especially love fantasy, are often vulnerable to inspire some of the reasons for occasional strong attachment to someone, to fall into the whirlpool of love fantasy; the same time, not good at self-control, expect other to love themselves, therefore interested to observe each other's words and deeds, and they are expected to meet their own subjective interpretation. Therefore, unrequited love, some think they will stubbornly with him (her) love, the other to love themselves, so as to continuously each other with their sweet fantasy scenarios and more to pay their warm feelings to return to the other; or, although aware of their own wishful thinking, but could not help but continue to guess, looking nervously confided love each other.
addition, It is also the social environment and cultural edification and other objective factors. the production of unrequited love and film culture living in this wonderful atmosphere, boys and girls who think that life is so wrong and do the same, the result will be wrong to introduce concerns, bring them untold anguish and trouble, so that my mind was entangled in the illusory daily web of love, let yourself tired and affect their normal life. and even tell each other bravely tell the truth, the outcome is also may be
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